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Although ca. 1 mln. times less sensitive than 1 H NMR spectroscopy, 13 C NMR spectroscopy is widely used for characterizing organic and organometallic compounds, primarily because 1H-decoupled 13C-NMR spectra are more simple, have a greater sensitivity to differences in the chemical structure, and, thus, are better suited for identifying ...
Other NMR-active nuclei can also cause these satellites, but carbon is most common culprit in the proton NMR spectra of organic compounds. Sometimes other peaks can be seen around 1 H peaks, known as spinning sidebands and are related to the rate of spin of an NMR tube. These are experimental artifacts from the spectroscopic analysis itself ...
The HSQC experiment is a highly sensitive 2D-NMR experiment and was first described in a 1 H— 15 N system, but is also applicable to other nuclei such as 1 H— 13 C and 1 H— 31 P. The basic scheme of this experiment involves the transfer of magnetization on the proton to the second nucleus, which may be 15 N, 13 C or 31 P, via an INEPT ...
NMR-active nuclei, particularly those with a spin quantum number of 1/2, are of great significance in NMR spectroscopy. Examples include 1 H, 13 C, 15 N, and 31 P. [10] Some atoms with very high spin (as 9/2 for 99 Tc atom) are also extensively studied with NMR spectroscopy. [11]
The most commonly used nuclei are 1 H and 13 C, although isotopes of many other elements, such as 19 F, 31 P, and 29 Si, can be studied by high-field NMR spectroscopy as well. In order to interact with the magnetic field in the spectrometer, the nucleus must have an intrinsic angular momentum and nuclear magnetic dipole moment.
There can also be off-resonance decoupling of 1 H from 13 C nuclei in 13 C NMR spectroscopy, where weaker rf irradiation results in what can be thought of as partial decoupling. In such an off-resonance decoupled spectrum, only 1 H atoms bonded to a carbon atom will split its 13 C signal. The coupling constant, indicating a small frequency ...
Carbon satellites in physics and spectroscopy, are small peaks that can be seen shouldering the main peaks in the nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectrum.These peaks can occur in the NMR spectrum of any NMR active atom (e.g. 19 F or 31 P NMR) where those atoms adjoin a carbon atom (and where the spectrum is not 13 C-decoupled, which is usually the case).
Triple resonance experiments are a set of multi-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR) experiments that link three types of atomic nuclei, most typically consisting of 1 H, 15 N and 13 C. These experiments are often used to assign specific resonance signals to specific atoms in an isotopically-enriched protein.