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Widespread in the Northern Hemisphere, it is commonly known variously as the pinwheel mushroom, the pinwheel marasmius, the little wheel, the collared parachute, or the horse hair fungus. The type species of the genus Marasmius , M. rotula was first described scientifically in 1772 by mycologist Giovanni Antonio Scopoli and assigned its current ...
The mushroom has a long, radicating stem. The cap is initially conical before expanding to become broadly conical with a pointed umbo; it reaches a diameter of 2–5 cm (0.8–2.0 in). The cap surface is smooth, and marked by a variable number of raised radial grooves extending from the center of the cap to the margin.
The pores on the underside of the cap measure about 1–2 mm in diameter and are initially pale yellow before developing a greenish tinge in age. The mushroom's spores, about 20 micrometers long, are unusually long for a member of the Boletaceae. The stem base is bulbous, a diagnostic feature for which the species is named.
Stem / Stipe : The 5–10 cm long stem tapers a bit towards the top. It is fleshy, soft and has a ring. White in color, it is also sticky and slimy. [9] [10] Spores : Spores are globose to broadly ellipsoid and smooth. [9] [10] Microscopic features : The spores measure 4.5–6.5 x 4–6 μm.
Caloboletus rubripes, commonly known as the red-stipe bolete or the red-stemmed bitter bolete, is a mushroom in the family Boletaceae. It was known as Boletus rubripes until 2014. Fruit bodies (mushrooms) are robust, with caps up to 18 cm ( 7 + 1 ⁄ 8 in) in diameter, atop thick stipes 5–12 cm (2– 4 + 3 ⁄ 4 in) long.
The stem is 6 to 12 cm (2 + 3 ⁄ 8 to 4 + 3 ⁄ 4 in) long by 1 to 2.5 cm (3 ⁄ 8 to 1 in) thick, cream-white in color, and tapers upward so that the stem is thicker at the base than at the top. [16] Although the stem is initially loosely stuffed with cottony hyphae, it eventually becomes hollow in maturity; overall, the mushroom is rather ...
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The color of these ridges is usually similar to the cap but paler. The stipe (stem) is 2–10 cm (3 ⁄ 4 –4 in) long and 1–4 cm (1 ⁄ 2 – 1 + 1 ⁄ 2 in) wide, [4] with coloration similar to the hymenium. [1] The spores are creamy yellow, elliptical, and smooth. [4]