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The two different views of transformative learning described here as well as examples of how it occurs in practice [34] suggest that no single model of transformative learning exists. When transformative learning is the goal of adult education, fostering a learning environment in which it can occur should consider the following:
Jack Mezirow (1923 - September 24, 2014) [1] [2] was an American sociologist and Emeritus Professor of Adult and Continuing Education at Teachers College, Columbia University. [ 3 ] [ 4 ] Mezirow received his B.A. and M.A. Degree in Social Sciences and Education from the University of Minnesota , and his Ed.D. Degree in Adult Education from the ...
The goals include helping learners develop the capacity for self-direction, supporting transformational learning and promoting "emancipatory learning and social action" (Blaschke, 2019, p. 76). Although Knowles' andragogy is a well-known theory in the English-speaking world, his theory has an ancillary role internationally.
Transformative learning theory seeks to explain how humans revise and reinterpret meaning. [43] Transformative learning is the cognitive process of effecting change in a frame of reference. [44] A frame of reference defines our view of the world. The emotions are often involved. [45]
As such, it can be said to be in the tradition of transformational leadership, rather than the transformational learning of Jack Mezirow, as the desired impact is intended to be on communities, rather than remaining within the individual.
He has written nineteen books on adult learning, adult teaching, critical thinking, discussion methods, critical theory as well as critical pedagogy and teaching race. His overall project is to help adults learn to think critically about the dominant ideologies they have internalized and how these can be challenged.
Double-loop learning is used when it is necessary to change the mental model on which a decision depends. Unlike single loops, this model includes a shift in understanding, from simple and static to broader and more dynamic, such as taking into account the changes in the surroundings and the need for expression changes in mental models. [3]
The Journal of Transformative Education is a peer-reviewed academic journal that publishes papers four times a year in the field of Education. The journal's editors are Chad Hoggan ( North Carolina State University ), Fergal Finnegan ( National University of Ireland, Maynooth ), and Kaisu Mälkki ( University of Tampere ).