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The Pleiades (/ ˈ p l iː. ə d iː z, ˈ p l eɪ-, ˈ p l aɪ-/), [8] [9] also known as Seven Sisters and Messier 45 (M45), is an asterism of an open star cluster containing young B-type stars in the northwest of the constellation Taurus.
There these seven stars formed the star cluster known thereafter as the Pleiades. The Greek poet Hesiod mentions the Pleiades several times in his Works and Days. As the Pleiades are primarily winter stars, they feature prominently in the ancient agricultural calendar. Here is a bit of advice from Hesiod:
As such, the seven are elevated to the sky as "The Seven Stars" (the Pleiades). [ 121 ] The Irish writer Lucinda Riley has published a series of books about The seven sisters that is based on the Pleiades of the ancient Greek mythology.
The lyric poet Simonides of Ceos (c. 556–468 BC), is the first (datable) source to connect the name of the star-cluster with the seven daughters of Atlas. [19] The names of the seven Pleiades are first attested in a scholion on Pindar, which quotes three hexameter lines from an unattributed poem, probably from the Hesiodic corpus: [20]
In Greek mythology, Merope / ˈ m ɛr ə p iː / [1] (Ancient Greek: Μερόπη) is one of the seven Pleiades, daughters of Atlas and Pleione. Pleione, their mother, is the daughter of Oceanus and Tethys and is the protector of sailors. [2] Their transformation into the star cluster known as the Pleiades is the subject of various myths.
Seven Stars, short name of the videogame Super Mario RPG; Seven Stars (TV channel), a Saudi Arabian TV channel; Sevenstar Flying Squid, Martialia hyadesii; Seven Stars (cigarette), a brand of cigarette; Seven Stars in Kyushu, an excursion train in Japan; John's vision of the Son of Man, which includes an image of Jesus with seven stars in his ...
Maia / ˈ m eɪ ə /, designated 20 Tauri (abbreviated 20 Tau), is a star in the constellation of Taurus. It is a blue giant of spectral type B8 III, a chemically peculiar star, and the prototype of the Maia variable class of variable star. Maia is the fourth-brightest star in the Pleiades open star cluster (Messier 45), after Alcyone, Atlas ...
The "Seven Stars" referenced in the Bible's Book of Amos [38] may refer to these stars or, more likely, to the Pleiades. In traditional Hindu astronomy, the seven stars of the Big Dipper are identified with the names of the Saptarshi. In addition, the asterism has also been used in corporate logos [39] and the Alaska flag.