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  2. Hand sanitizer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hand_sanitizer

    Isopropyl alcohol will kill 99.99% or more of all non-spore forming bacteria in less than 30 seconds, both in the laboratory and on human skin. [ 26 ] [ 31 ] In too low quantities (0.3 ml) or concentrations (below 60%), the alcohol in hand sanitizers may not have the 10–15 seconds exposure time required to denature proteins and lyse cells. [ 4 ]

  3. Antimicrobial - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antimicrobial

    Alcohols are commonly used as disinfectants and antiseptics. Alcohols kill vegetative bacteria, most viruses and fungi. Ethyl alcohol, n-propanol and isopropyl alcohol are the most commonly used antimicrobial agents. [50] Methanol is also a disinfecting agent but is not generally used as it is highly poisonous.

  4. Isopropyl alcohol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isopropyl_alcohol

    Isopropyl alcohol (IUPAC name propan-2-ol and also called isopropanol or 2-propanol) is a colorless, flammable, organic compound with a pungent alcoholic odor. [9]Isopropyl alcohol, an organic polar molecule, is miscible in water, ethanol, and chloroform, demonstrating its ability to dissolve a wide range of substances including ethyl cellulose, polyvinyl butyral, oils, alkaloids, and natural ...

  5. Alcohols (medicine) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcohols_(medicine)

    Types of alcohol used include ethanol, denatured ethanol, 1-propanol, and isopropyl alcohol. [6] [7] Alcohols are effective against a range of microorganisms, though they do not inactivate spores. [7] Concentrations of 60% to 90% work best. [7]

  6. Does Hand Sanitizer Kill Viruses? - AOL

    www.aol.com/does-hand-sanitizer-kill-viruses...

    The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has been cracking down on hand sanitizer products that say they contain ethanol or ethyl alcohol, but actually contain methanol or 1-propanol, two different ...

  7. Hand washing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hand_washing

    Most are based on isopropyl alcohol or ethanol formulated together with a thickening agent such as Carbomer (polymer of acrylic acid) into a gel, or a humectant such as glycerin into a liquid, or foam for ease of use and to decrease the drying effect of the alcohol. [49] Adding diluted hydrogen peroxide increases further the antimicrobial ...

  8. Superbug bacteria may evade alcohol, too

    www.aol.com/news/2018-08-01-superbug-bacteria...

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  9. Disinfectant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disinfectant

    Newer synergous, low-alcohol formulations are highly effective broad-spectrum disinfectants with quick contact times (3–5 minutes) against bacteria, enveloped viruses, pathogenic fungi, and mycobacteria. Quats are biocides that also kill algae and are used as an additive in large-scale industrial water systems to minimize undesired biological ...