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Double below the knee amputees also have a competitive advantage when compared to double above the knee amputees. [19] From the 2004 Summer Paralympics to the 2012 Summer Paralympics , there was no significant changes in performance times put up by male sprinters in 100 meter, 200 meter and 400 meter events.
This classification is one of several classifications for athletes with ambulant related disabilities. Similar classifications are T43, T44, T45 and T46. [2] The International Paralympic Committee defined this class in 2011 as: "Single above knee amputees and athletes with other impairments that are comparable to a single above knee amputation ...
[2] [9] Classification for athletics is handled by IPC Athletics. Lower limb amputees are generally classified into T42 to T44. [9] Wheelchair basketball classification does not use the ISOD system. The sport takes into account the length of the amputation beyond just above or below the knee when assigning a player to a class.
An above-knee amputation partial foot amputation amputation of the lower limb distal to the ankle joint ankle disarticulation amputation of the lower limb at the ankle joint trans-tibial amputation amputation of the lower limb between the knee joint and the ankle joint, commonly referred to as a below-knee amputation knee disarticulation
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An amputation between the knee and ankle joints transecting the tibia, or shinbone, is referred to as a transtibial amputation. In this situation, the patient may retain volitional control over the knee joint. The cause of amputation may dictate the length of the residual limb and the corresponding level of control of the prosthesis.
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PTFE is commonly used in bypasses involving arteries at or above the knee. [5] A 2018 Cochrane review found moderate-quality evidence for improved long term success (60 months) for autologous vein grafts when compared to prosthetic materials for above-knee bypasses. [2]