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  2. Claus process - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claus_process

    The Claus process is the most significant gas desulfurizing process, recovering elemental sulfur from gaseous hydrogen sulfide. First patented in 1883 by the chemist Carl Friedrich Claus, the Claus process has become the industry standard. The multi-step Claus process recovers sulfur from the gaseous hydrogen sulfide found in raw natural gas ...

  3. Frasch process - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frasch_process

    1894. The Frasch process is a method to extract sulfur from underground deposits by taking advantage of the low melting point of sulfur. It is the only industrial method of recovering sulfur from elemental deposits. [1] Most of the world's sulfur was obtained this way until the late 20th century, when sulfur recovered from petroleum and gas ...

  4. Sulfur vulcanization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulfur_vulcanization

    Sulfur vulcanization is a chemical process for converting natural rubber or related polymers into materials of varying hardness, elasticity, and mechanical durability by heating them with sulfur [ 1 ] or sulfur-containing compounds. [ 2 ] Sulfur forms cross-linking bridges between sections of polymer chains which affects the mechanical and ...

  5. Chlorofluorocarbon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlorofluorocarbon

    Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) and hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs) are fully or partly halogenated hydrocarbons that contain carbon (C), hydrogen (H), chlorine (Cl), and fluorine (F), produced as volatile derivatives of methane, ethane, and propane. The most common example is dichlorodifluoromethane (R-12). R-12 is also commonly called Freon and ...

  6. Sulfur–iodine cycle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulfur–iodine_cycle

    Sulfur–iodine cycle. The sulfur–iodine cycle (S–I cycle) is a three-step thermochemical cycle used to produce hydrogen. The S–I cycle consists of three chemical reactions whose net reactant is water and whose net products are hydrogen and oxygen. All other chemicals are recycled. The S–I process requires an efficient source of heat.

  7. Sulfur - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulfur

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 30 October 2024. This article is about the chemical element. For other uses, see Sulfur (disambiguation). Chemical element with atomic number 16 (S) Sulfur, 16 S Sulfur Alternative name Sulphur (British spelling) Allotropes see Allotropes of sulfur Appearance Lemon yellow sintered microcrystals Standard ...

  8. Integrated gasification combined cycle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integrated_gasification...

    An integrated gasification combined cycle (IGCC) is a technology using a high pressure gasifier to turn coal and other carbon based fuels into pressurized gas—synthesis gas (syngas). It can then remove impurities from the syngas prior to the electricity generation cycle. Some of these pollutants, such as sulfur, can be turned into re-usable ...

  9. Chemical synthesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_synthesis

    Chemical synthesis (chemical combination) is the artificial execution of chemical reactions to obtain one or several products. [1] This occurs by physical and chemical manipulations usually involving one or more reactions. In modern laboratory uses, the process is reproducible and reliable. A chemical synthesis involves one or more compounds ...