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Benzene is converted to cyclohexylbenzene by acid-catalyzed alkylation with cyclohexene. [6] Cyclohexylbenzene is a precursor to both phenol and cyclohexanone. [7] Hydration of cyclohexene gives cyclohexanol, which can be dehydrogenated to give cyclohexanone, a precursor to caprolactam. [8] The oxidative cleavage of cyclohexene gives adipic acid.
Cyclohexanone is produced by the oxidation of cyclohexane in air, typically using cobalt catalysts: [11]. C 6 H 12 + O 2 → (CH 2) 5 CO + H 2 O. This process forms cyclohexanol as a by-product, and this mixture, called "KA Oil" for ketone-alcohol oil, is the main feedstock for the production of adipic acid.
This page contains tables of azeotrope data for various binary and ternary mixtures of solvents. The data include the composition of a mixture by weight (in binary azeotropes, when only one fraction is given, it is the fraction of the second component), the boiling point (b.p.) of a component, the boiling point of a mixture, and the specific gravity of the mixture.
The cyclohexanone–cyclohexanol mixture, called " KA oil ", is a raw material for adipic acid and caprolactam, precursors to nylon. Several million kilograms of cyclohexanone and cyclohexanol are produced annually. [9] It is used as a solvent in some brands of correction fluid. Cyclohexane is sometimes used as a non-polar organic solvent ...
The following chart shows the solubility of various ionic compounds in water at 1 atm pressure and room temperature (approx. 25 °C, 298.15 K). "Soluble" means the ionic compound doesn't precipitate, while "slightly soluble" and "insoluble" mean that a solid will precipitate; "slightly soluble" compounds like calcium sulfate may require heat to precipitate.
The table below provides information on the variation of solubility of different substances (mostly inorganic compounds) in water with temperature, at one atmosphere pressure. Units of solubility are given in grams of substance per 100 millilitres of water (g/ (100 mL)), unless shown otherwise. The substances are listed in alphabetical order.
184.0. 228.4. —. —. Table data obtained from CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 44th ed. The " (s)" annotation indicates equilibrium temperature of vapor over solid. Otherwise value is equilibrium temperature of vapor over liquid. log10 of Cyclohexane vapor pressure. Uses formula: obtained from CHERIC [5]
Cyclohexene oxide. Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). Cyclohexene oxide is a cycloaliphatic epoxide. It can react in cationic polymerization to poly (cyclohexene oxide). As cyclohexene is monovalent, poly (cyclohexene oxide) is a thermoplastic.