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  2. Content clause - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Content_clause

    Declarative content clauses can have a number of different grammatical roles. They often serve as direct objects of verbs of reporting, cognition, perception, and so on. In this use, the conjunction that may head the clause, but is often omitted: He told her (that) she was smart. She thought (that) he was friendly. I hear (that) they've started ...

  3. Indirect speech - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indirect_speech

    Indirect speech. In linguistics, speech or indirect discourse is a grammatical mechanism for reporting the content of another utterance without directly quoting it. For example, the English sentence Jill said she was coming is indirect discourse while Jill said "I'm coming" would be direct discourse. In fiction, the "utterance" might amount to ...

  4. Latin indirect speech - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_indirect_speech

    Hyperbaton. Alliteration. v. t. e. Indirect speech, also known as reported speech, indirect discourse (US), or ōrātiō oblīqua (/ əˈreɪʃɪoʊəˈblaɪkwə / or / oʊˈrɑːtɪoʊɒˈbliːkwə /), [ 1 ] is the practice, common in all Latin historical writers, of reporting spoken or written words indirectly, using different grammatical forms.

  5. Clause - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clause

    Clause. In language, a clause is a constituent or phrase that comprises a semantic predicand (expressed or not) and a semantic predicate. [1] A typical clause consists of a subject and a syntactic predicate, [2] the latter typically a verb phrase composed of a verb with or without any objects and other modifiers.

  6. English grammar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_grammar

    English grammar is the set of structural rules of the English language.This includes the structure of words, phrases, clauses, sentences, and whole texts.. This article describes a generalized, present-day Standard English – a form of speech and writing used in public discourse, including broadcasting, education, entertainment, government, and news, over a range of registers, from formal to ...

  7. Sentence clause structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sentence_clause_structure

    Typology of clauses. In standard English, sentences are composed of five clause patterns: [citation needed] Subject + Verb (intransitive) Example: She runs. Subject + Verb (transitive) + Object. Example: She runs the meeting. Subject + Verb (linking) + Subject Complement (adjective, noun, pronoun)

  8. English clause syntax - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_clause_syntax

    A syntactic description of an English clause is that it is a subject and a verb. [4] But this too fails, as a clause need not have a subject, as with the imperative, [2]: 170 and, in many theories, an English clause may be verbless. [2]: 222 The idea of what qualifies varies between theories and has changed over time.

  9. Predicate (grammar) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predicate_(grammar)

    Predicate (grammar) The term predicate is used in two ways in linguistics and its subfields. The first defines a predicate as everything in a standard declarative sentence except the subject, and the other defines it as only the main content verb or associated predicative expression of a clause. Thus, by the first definition, the predicate of ...