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  2. Joseph T. Ball - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_T._Ball

    Boston, Massachusetts, US. Joseph T. Ball (February 21, 1804 – September 20, 1861) was an early convert (and later excommunicated member) of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints and a Black man who held the priesthood prior to the priesthood ban instituted in 1849. He was also the first Black branch president in the church. [ 1][ 2]

  3. Gregory of Nyssa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregory_of_Nyssa

    Gregory is revered as a saint. However, unlike the other Cappadocian fathers, he is not a Doctor of the Church. He is venerated chiefly in the East. His relics were held by the Vatican until 2000, when a portion of them were translated to the Greek Orthodox church of St. Gregory of Nyssa, San Diego, California. [88]

  4. Robert Jefferson Breckinridge - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Jefferson_Breckinridge

    While at the church, he became involved in a number of theological debates. During the Old School-New School Controversy within the Presbyterian Church in the 1830s, Breckinridge became a hard-line member of the Old School faction, and played an influential role in the ejection of several churches in 1837. He was rewarded for his stances by ...

  5. Churches Militant, Penitent, and Triumphant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Churches_Militant...

    the Church Triumphant (Latin: Ecclesia triumphans), which consists of those who have the beatific vision and are in Heaven. Within Catholic ecclesiology these divisions are known as the "three states of the Church." The actual language used in the Catechism of the Catholic Church states that " The three states of the Church… at the present ...

  6. Anthony the Great - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthony_the_Great

    Anthony was not the first ascetic or hermit, but he may properly be called the "Father of Monasticism" in Christianity, [12] [22] [23] as he organized his disciples into a community and later, following the spread of Athanasius's hagiography, was the inspiration for similar communities throughout Egypt and elsewhere.

  7. Church Fathers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Church_Fathers

    The Church Fathers, Early Church Fathers, Christian Fathers, or Fathers of the Church were ancient and influential Christian theologians and writers who established the intellectual and doctrinal foundations of Christianity. The historical period in which they worked became known as the Patristic Era and spans approximately from the late 1st to ...

  8. Trinitarianism in the Church Fathers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trinitarianism_in_the...

    Theophilus of Antioch is the earliest Church father documented to have used the word "Trinity" to refer to God.. Debate exists as to whether the earliest Church Fathers in Christian history believed in the doctrine of the Trinity – the Christian doctrine that God the Father, the Son (Jesus Christ) and the Holy Spirit are three distinct persons sharing one homoousion (essence).

  9. Cyril of Alexandria - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyril_of_Alexandria

    Cyril is counted among the Church Fathers and also as a Doctor of the Church, and his reputation within the Christian world has resulted in his titles Pillar of Faith and Seal of all the Fathers. The Nestorian bishops at their synod at the Council of Ephesus declared him a heretic, labelling him as a "monster, born and educated for the ...