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  2. Perfluorooctanoic acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perfluorooctanoic_acid

    Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA; conjugate base perfluorooctanoate; also known colloquially as C8, for its 8-carbon chain structure) is a perfluorinated carboxylic acid produced and used worldwide as an industrial surfactant in chemical processes and as a material feedstock. PFOA is considered a surfactant, or fluorosurfactant, due to its chemical ...

  3. Polytetrafluoroethylene - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polytetrafluoroethylene

    Polytetrafluoroethylene. Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) is a synthetic fluoropolymer of tetrafluoroethylene, and has numerous applications because it is chemically inert. The commonly known brand name of PTFE-based composition is Teflon by Chemours, [1] a spin-off from DuPont, which originally discovered the compound in 1938.

  4. Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per-_and_polyfluoroalkyl...

    The EPA issued health advisories for four specific PFASs in June 2022, significantly lowering their safe threshold levels for drinking water. PFOA was reduced from 70 ppt to 0.004 ppt, while PFOS was reduced from 70 ppt to 0.02 ppt. A safe level for the compound GenX was set at 10 ppt, while that for PFBS was set at 2000 ppt. While not ...

  5. Non-stick surface - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-stick_surface

    Non-stick cookware is a common application, where the non-stick coating allows food to brown without sticking to the pan. Non-stick is often used to refer to surfaces coated with polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), a well-known brand of which is Teflon. In the twenty-first century, other coatings have been marketed as non-stick, such as anodized ...

  6. Perfluorinated compound - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perfluorinated_compound

    A perfluorinated compound (PFC) or perfluoro compound is an organofluorine compound that lacks C-H bonds. Many perfluorinated compounds have properties that are quite different from their C-H containing analogues. Common functional groups in PFCs are OH, CO 2 H, chlorine, O, and SO 3 H. Electrofluorination is the predominant method for PFC ...

  7. GenX - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GenX

    GenX is a Chemours trademark name for a synthetic, short-chain organofluorine chemical compound, the ammonium salt of hexafluoropropylene oxide dimer acid (HFPO-DA). It can also be used more informally to refer to the group of related fluorochemicals that are used to produce GenX. [1][2] DuPont began the commercial development of GenX in 2009 ...

  8. Fluorotelomer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluorotelomer

    Fluorotelomer. Fluorotelomers are fluorocarbon -based oligomers, or telomers, synthesized by telomerization. [1] Some fluorotelomers and fluorotelomer-based compounds are a source of environmentally persistent perfluorinated carboxylic acids such as PFOA and PFNA, while others are under extended investigation.

  9. Perfluoroalkyl carboxylic acids - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perfluoroalkyl_carboxylic...

    Trifluoroacetic acid is a widely employed acid, used for example in the synthesis of peptides.Its esters are useful in analytical chemistry. Longer-chain perfluoroalkyl carboxylic acids, e.g. with five to nine carbons, are useful fluorosurfactants and emulsifiers used in the production of polytetrafluoroethylene (Teflon) and related fluoropolymers.