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  2. Degree day - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Degree_day

    A degree day is a measure of heating or cooling. Total degree days from an appropriate starting date are used to plan the planting of crops and management of pests and pest control timing. Weekly or monthly degree-day figures may also be used within an energy monitoring and targeting scheme to monitor the heating and cooling costs of climate ...

  3. Growing degree-day - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Growing_degree-day

    Growing degree days (GDD), also called growing degree units (GDUs), are a heuristic tool in phenology.GDD are a measure of heat accumulation used by horticulturists, gardeners, and farmers to predict plant and animal development rates such as the date that a flower will bloom, an insect will emerge from dormancy, or a crop will reach maturity.

  4. Massive open online course - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massive_open_online_course

    A massive open online course (MOOC / muːk /) or an open online course is an online course aimed at unlimited participation and open access via the Web. [1] In addition to traditional course materials, such as filmed lectures, readings, and problem sets, many MOOCs provide interactive courses with user forums or social media discussions to ...

  5. Distance education - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distance_education

    Distance education, also known as distance learning, is the education of students who may not always be physically present at school, [ 1 ][ 2 ] or where the learner and the teacher are separated in both time and distance. [ 3 ] Traditionally, this usually involved correspondence courses wherein the student corresponded with the school via mail ...

  6. Celsius - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celsius

    Imperial / US units. (⁠ 9 / 5 ⁠x + 32) °F. The degree Celsius is the unit of temperature on the Celsius temperature scale[1] (originally known as the centigrade scale outside Sweden), [2] one of two temperature scales used in the International System of Units (SI), the other being the closely related Kelvin scale.

  7. Heating degree day - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heating_degree_day

    Heating degree day (HDD) is a measurement designed to quantify the demand for energy needed to heat a building. HDD is derived from measurements of outside air temperature. The heating requirements for a given building at a specific location are considered to be directly proportional to the number of HDD at that location.

  8. Snow - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snow

    Snow comprises individual ice crystals that grow while suspended in the atmosphere —usually within clouds—and then fall, accumulating on the ground where they undergo further changes. [ 2 ] It consists of frozen crystalline water throughout its life cycle, starting when, under suitable conditions, the ice crystals form in the atmosphere ...

  9. Doctor of Philosophy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doctor_of_Philosophy

    A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD or DPhil; Latin: philosophiae doctor or doctor in philosophia) [1] is a terminal degree, that usually denotes the highest level of academic achievement in a given discipline and is awarded following a course of graduate study and original research. The name of the degree is most often abbreviated PhD (or, at times ...