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  2. Internment of Italian Americans - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Internment_of_Italian_Americans

    The internment of Italian Americans refers to the US government 's internment of Italian nationals during World War II. As was customary after Italy and the US were at war, they were classified as "enemy aliens" and some were detained by the Department of Justice under the Alien and Sedition Act. But in practice, the US applied detention only ...

  3. Anti-Italianism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-Italianism

    Anti-Italianism or Italophobia is a negative attitude regarding Italian people or people with Italian ancestry, often expressed through the use of prejudice, discrimination or stereotypes. Often stemming from xenophobia, anti-Catholic sentiment and job security issues, it manifested itself in varying degrees in a number of countries to which ...

  4. Korematsu v. United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korematsu_v._United_States

    Korematsu v. United States, 323 U.S. 214 (1944), was a landmark decision by the Supreme Court of the United States that upheld the internment of Japanese Americans from the West Coast Military Area during World War II. The decision has been widely criticized, [2] with some scholars describing it as "an odious and discredited artifact of popular ...

  5. Enemy alien - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enemy_alien

    Legal status of persons. In customary international law, an enemy alien is any native, citizen, denizen or subject of any foreign nation or government with which a domestic nation or government is in conflict and who is liable to be apprehended, restrained, secured and removed. Usually, the countries are in a state of declared war.

  6. Executive Order 9066 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Executive_Order_9066

    A girl detained in Arkansas walks to school in 1943. Executive Order 9066 was a United States presidential executive order signed and issued during World War II by United States president Franklin D. Roosevelt on February 19, 1942. "This order authorized the forced removal of all persons deemed a threat to national security from the West Coast ...

  7. 1891 New Orleans lynchings - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1891_New_Orleans_lynchings

    The 1891 New Orleans lynchings were the murders of 11 Italian Americans, immigrants in New Orleans, by a mob for their alleged role in the murder of police chief David Hennessy after some of them had been acquitted at trial. It was the largest single mass lynching in American history. [ 1 ][ 2 ][ note 1 ] Most of the lynching victims accused in ...

  8. Civil Liberties Act of 1988 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civil_Liberties_Act_of_1988

    The Civil Liberties Act of 1988 (Pub. L. Tooltip Public Law (United States) 100–383, title I, August 10, 1988, 102 Stat. 904, 50a U.S.C. § 1989b et seq.) is a United States federal law that granted reparations to Japanese Americans who had been wrongly interned by the United States government during World War II and to "discourage the occurrence of similar injustices and violations of civil ...

  9. Judicial aspects of race in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judicial_aspects_of_race...

    Americans of Italian and German descent, along with Italian and German nationals, were also interned but on a much smaller scale (see Italian American internment and German American internment), despite both Italy and Germany joining Japan in the war against the United States.