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  2. Allegory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allegory

    As a literary device or artistic form, an allegory is a narrative or visual representation in which a character, place, or event can be interpreted to represent a meaning with moral or political significance. Authors have used allegory throughout history in all forms of art to illustrate or convey complex ideas and concepts in ways that are ...

  3. Cultural relativism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultural_relativism

    Cultural relativism is the position that there is no universal standard to measure cultures by, and that all cultural values and beliefs must be understood relative to their cultural context, and not judged based on outside norms and values. Proponents of cultural relativism also tend to argue that the norms and values of one culture should not ...

  4. Normative ethics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normative_ethics

    Normative ethics is the study of ethical behaviour and is the branch of philosophical ethics that investigates questions regarding how one ought to act, in a moral sense. Normative ethics is distinct from meta-ethics in that the former examines standards for the rightness and wrongness of actions, whereas the latter studies the meaning of moral ...

  5. Hidden curriculum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidden_curriculum

    Hidden curriculum. A hidden curriculum is a set of lessons "which are learned but not openly intended" [1] to be taught in school such as the norms, values, and beliefs conveyed in both the classroom and social environment. [2] In many cases, it occurs as a result of social interactions and expectations. Any type of learning experience may ...

  6. Allegorical interpretations of Plato - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allegorical...

    Plato refers to these debates and made allegories and the nature of allegory a prominent theme in his dialogues. [9] He uses many allegorical devices and explicitly calls attention to them. In the Parable of the Cave, for example, Plato tells a symbolic tale and interprets its elements one by one (Rep., 514a1 ff.).

  7. The Interpretation of Cultures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Interpretation_of_Cultures

    ISBN. 0-465-09719-7. The Interpretation of Cultures: Selected Essays is a 1973 book by the American anthropologist Clifford Geertz. The book is a foundational text in cultural anthropology and represents Geertz ’s vision of how culture should be studied and understood. The essays collectively argue for a new approach to anthropology, one that ...

  8. Value (ethics and social sciences) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Value_(ethics_and_social...

    t. e. In ethics and social sciences, value denotes the degree of importance of some thing or action, with the aim of determining which actions are best to do or what way is best to live (normative ethics in ethics), or to describe the significance of different actions. Value systems are proscriptive and prescriptive beliefs; they affect the ...

  9. Kantian ethics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kantian_ethics

    Kantian ethics refers to a deontological ethical theory developed by German philosopher Immanuel Kant that is based on the notion that "I ought never to act except in such a way that I could also will that my maxim should become a universal law." It is also associated with the idea that "it is impossible to think of anything at all in the world ...