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  2. List of x86 cryptographic instructions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_x86_cryptographic...

    Encrypt/Decrypt data, using the AES cipher in various block modes (ECB, CBC, CFB, OFB and CTR, respectively). rCX contains the number of 16-byte blocks to encrypt/decrypt, rBX contains a pointer to an encryption key, rAX a pointer to an initialization vector for block modes that need it, and rDX a pointer to a control word.

  3. P versus NP problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P_versus_NP_problem

    The P versus NP problem is a major unsolved problem in theoretical computer science. Informally, it asks whether every problem whose solution can be quickly verified can also be quickly solved. Here, quickly means an algorithm that solves the task and runs in polynomial time exists, meaning the task completion time is bounded above by a ...

  4. C++ Standard Library - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C++_Standard_Library

    Overview. The C++ Standard Library provides several generic containers, functions to use and manipulate these containers, function objects, generic strings and streams (including interactive and file I/O), support for some language features, and functions for common tasks such as finding the square root of a number.

  5. Set cover problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Set_cover_problem

    More formally, given a universe and a family of subsets of , a set cover is a subfamily of sets whose union is . In the set cover decision problem, the input is a pair and an integer ; the question is whether there is a set cover of size or less. In the set cover optimization problem, the input is a pair , and the task is to find a set cover ...

  6. Variadic template - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variadic_template

    The variadic template feature of C++ was designed by Douglas Gregor and Jaakko Järvi [1] [2] and was later standardized in C++11. Prior to C++11, templates (classes and functions) could only take a fixed number of arguments, which had to be specified when a template was first declared.

  7. Backus–Naur form - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Backus–Naur_form

    The first symbol of an alternative may be the class being defined, the repetition, as explained by Naur, having the function of specifying that the alternative sequence can recursively begin with a previous alternative and can be repeated any number of times. [2] For example, above <expr> is defined as a <term> followed by any number of <addop ...

  8. Satisfiability modulo theories - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satisfiability_modulo_theories

    Appearance. In computer science and mathematical logic, satisfiability modulo theories (SMT) is the problem of determining whether a mathematical formula is satisfiable. It generalizes the Boolean satisfiability problem (SAT) to more complex formulas involving real numbers, integers, and/or various data structures such as lists, arrays, bit ...

  9. NP (complexity) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NP_(complexity)

    Under the assumption that P ≠ NP, the existence of problems within NP but outside both P and NP-complete was established by Ladner. [1] In computational complexity theory, NP (nondeterministic polynomial time) is a complexity class used to classify decision problems. NP is the set of decision problems for which the problem instances, where ...