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  2. Sisyphus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sisyphus

    Sisyphus was the founder and first king of Ephyra (supposedly the original name of Corinth). [8] King Sisyphus promoted navigation and commerce but was avaricious and deceitful. He killed guests and travelers in his palace, a violation of guest-obligations, which fell under Zeus' domain, thus angering the god. Sisyphus took pleasure in these ...

  3. The Myth of Sisyphus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Myth_of_Sisyphus

    The Myth of Sisyphus (French: Le mythe de Sisyphe) is a 1942 philosophical essay by Albert Camus. Influenced by philosophers such as Søren Kierkegaard, Arthur Schopenhauer, and Friedrich Nietzsche, Camus introduces his philosophy of the absurd. The absurd lies in the juxtaposition between the fundamental human need to attribute meaning to life ...

  4. Albert Camus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Camus

    Albert Camus (/ kæˈmuː / [2] ka-MOO; French: [albɛʁ kamy] ⓘ; 7 November 1913 – 4 January 1960) was a French philosopher, author, dramatist, journalist, world federalist, [3] and political activist. He was the recipient of the 1957 Nobel Prize in Literature at the age of 44, the second-youngest recipient in history.

  5. Philosophy of Søren Kierkegaard - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophy_of_Søren...

    The philosophy of Søren Kierkegaard has been a major influence in the development of 20th-century philosophy, especially existentialism and postmodernism. Søren Kierkegaard was a 19th-century Danish philosopher who has been labeled by many as the "Father of Existentialism", [1] although there are some in the field who express doubt in ...

  6. Sisyphus (dialogue) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sisyphus_(dialogue)

    The Sisyphus (/ ˈsɪsɪfəs /; Greek: Σίσυφος) is purported to be one of the dialogues of Plato. The dialogue is extant and was included in the Stephanus edition published in Geneva in 1578. It is now generally acknowledged to be spurious. The work probably dates from the fourth century BCE, and the author was presumably a pupil of Plato.

  7. Absurdism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absurdism

    Absurdism is the philosophical theory that the universe is irrational and meaningless. It states that trying to find meaning leads people into conflict with a seemingly meaningless world. This conflict can be between rational man and an irrational universe, between intention and outcome, or between subjective assessment and objective worth, but ...

  8. Philosophy of suicide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophy_of_suicide

    In ethics and other branches of philosophy, suicide poses difficult questions, answered differently by various philosophers. The French Algerian essayist, novelist, and playwright Albert Camus (1913–1960) began his philosophical essay The Myth of Sisyphus with the famous line "There is but one truly serious philosophical problem and that is suicide."

  9. John Leland (Baptist) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Leland_(Baptist)

    John Leland (Baptist) John Leland (May 14, 1754 – January 14, 1841) was an American Baptist minister who preached in Massachusetts and Virginia, as well as an outspoken abolitionist. He was an important figure in the struggle for religious liberty in the United States. [1][2][3] Leland also later opposed the rise of missionary societies among ...