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Order of independence of African nations, 1950–2011. The decolonisation of Africa was a series of political developments in Africa that spanned from the mid-1950s to 1975, during the Cold War. Colonial governments gave way to sovereign states in a process often marred by violence, political turmoil, widespread unrest, and organised revolts.
Student movements and participation across South African Universities have been crucial to the conversation of decolonization of higher education and academic spaces. In the past decade, movements like Rhodes Must Fall , Fees Must Fall and Decolonize UCT Law showcase student dissent and an attempt to decenter the whiteness at the university ...
Their South African National Party, later known as the South African Party or SAP, followed a generally pro-British, white-unity line. The more radical Boers split away under the leadership of General Barry Hertzog, forming the National Party (NP) in 1914. The National Party championed Afrikaner interests, advocating separate development for ...
British decolonisation in Africa. The decolonization of North Africa and sub-Saharan Africa took place in the mid-to-late 1950s, very suddenly, with little preparation. There was widespread unrest and organized revolts, especially in French Algeria, Portuguese Angola, the Belgian Congo and British Kenya. [64] [65] [66] [67]
The South African Houses of Parliament in Cape Town, where the speech was originally delivered. The year 1960 was rife with change. It had the surprising announcement by South African Prime Minister Hendrik Verwoerd that a referendum would be held on whether South Africa should become a republic. After Macmillan's speech on 3 February, there ...
A declaration on decolonization was first proposed by the Soviet Union, calling for the rapid independence of the remaining colonies.However a number of states considered that too rapid a decolonization would lead to chaos in those former colonies, so they resolved to bring the matter more rapidly to the General Assembly.
Sikhakhane draws parallels between South Africa's path and the situation in Chile and Colombia. [ 67 ] The university protests have been criticised for their increasingly violent nature [ 49 ] and their racism against non-black students, [ 11 ] [ 58 ] especially their "extreme hatred of whites". [ 68 ]
Rhodes Must Fall movement is said to have been motivated by a desire to decolonize knowledge and education in South Africa. [1] Decolonization of knowledge (also epistemic decolonization or epistemological decolonization) is a concept advanced in decolonial scholarship [note 1] [note 2] that critiques the perceived hegemony of Western knowledge ...