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  2. Comparison of programming languages by type system

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_programming...

    dynamic with optional static typing newLisp: implicit dynamic NEWP: strong static Newspeak: dynamic NewtonScript: dynamic Nial: dynamic Nim: strong partially implicit (type inference) static Nickle: strong Nu: dynamic Oberon: strong explicit nominal static and partially dynamic [TS 6] Objective-C: strong explicit nominal dynamic with optional ...

  3. Type system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type_system

    The programming environment DrRacket, a pedagogic environment based on Lisp, and a precursor of the language Racket is also soft-typed. [11] Conversely, as of version 4.0, the C# language provides a way to indicate that a variable should not be statically type checked. A variable whose type is dynamic will not be subject to static type checking ...

  4. Dynamic programming language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_programming_language

    Static programming languages (possibly indirectly) require developers to define the size of utilized memory before compilation (unless working around with pointer logic). Consistent with object runtime alteration, dynamic languages implicitly need to (re-)allocate memory based on program individual operations.

  5. Static program analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Static_program_analysis

    In computer science, static program analysis (also known as static analysis or static simulation) is the analysis of computer programs performed without executing them, in contrast with dynamic program analysis, which is performed on programs during their execution in the integrated environment. [1] [2]

  6. Comparison of functional programming languages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_functional...

    The table shows a comparison of functional programming languages which compares various features and ... Dynamic [3] Yes [4] Extension [5 ... Static [26] Yes: Yes ...

  7. Static variable - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Static_variable

    In computer programming, a static variable is a variable that has been allocated "statically", meaning that its lifetime (or "extent") is the entire run of the program. This is in contrast to shorter-lived automatic variables, whose storage is stack allocated and deallocated on the call stack; and in contrast to dynamically allocated objects, whose storage is allocated and deallocated in heap ...

  8. Scope (computer science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scope_(computer_science)

    By contrast, in dynamic scope (or dynamic scoping), if a variable name's scope is a certain function, then its scope is the time-period during which the function is executing: while the function is running, the variable name exists, and is bound to its value, but after the function returns, the variable name does not exist.

  9. Closure (computer programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Closure_(computer_programming)

    Lastly, a closure is only distinct from a function with free variables when outside of the scope of the non-local variables, otherwise the defining environment and the execution environment coincide and there is nothing to distinguish these (static and dynamic binding cannot be distinguished because the names resolve to the same values).