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  2. Canavan disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canavan_disease

    Canavan disease was first described in 1931 by Myrtelle Canavan. [17] In 1931, she co-wrote a paper discussing the case of a child who had died at 16 months old and whose brain had a spongy white section. Canavan was the first to identify this degenerative disorder of the central nervous system, which was later named Canavan disease. [18]

  3. Spongy degeneration of the central nervous system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spongy_degeneration_of_the...

    The first case of spongy degeneration of the CNS was reported in 1928 by Globus and Strauss, [42] who designated the case as Schilder's disease, a term for diffuse myelinoclastic sclerosis. [43] [44] [45] In 1931, Canavan reported a case where the megalencephaly of brain degeneration is different from that caused by a tumour. [46]

  4. Leukodystrophy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leukodystrophy

    Canavan disease is a less-studied type of leukodystrophy that, like MLD and Krabbe disease, is also inherited in an autosomal recessive pattern. It is due to a mutation in the ASPA gene that encodes aspartoacylase , an enzyme needed to metabolize N-acetyl-L-aspartate (NAA).

  5. BridgeBio Shares Positive Data from High Dose Cohort of Phase ...

    lite.aol.com/tech/story/0022/20241024/9261193.htm

    About Canavan Disease Affecting approximately 1,000 children in the U.S. and European Union, Canavan disease is an ultra-rare, disabling and fatal disease with no approved therapy. Most children are not able to meet developmental milestones, are unable to crawl, walk, sit or talk, and die at a young age.

  6. Aspartoacylase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspartoacylase

    Canavan disease is a rare autosomal recessive disorder that causes spongy degeneration of the white matter in the brain and severe psychomotor retardation, usually leading to death at a young age. [ 12 ] [ 20 ] The loss of aspartoacylase activity leads to the buildup of N-acetyl-L-aspartate in the brain and an increase in urine concentration by ...

  7. Leukoencephalopathy with vanishing white matter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leukoencephalopathy_with...

    Leukoencephalopathy with vanishing white matter (VWM disease) is an autosomal recessive neurological disease. The cause of the disease are mutations in any of the 5 genes encoding subunits of the translation initiation factor eIF2B: EIF2B1, EIF2B2, EIF2B3, EIF2B4, or EIF2B5. The disease belongs to a family of conditions called the Leukodystrophies.

  8. List of neurological conditions and disorders - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_neurological...

    This is a list of major and frequently observed neurological disorders (e.g., Alzheimer's disease), symptoms (e.g., back pain), signs (e.g., aphasia) and syndromes (e.g., Aicardi syndrome). There is disagreement over the definitions and criteria used to delineate various disorders and whether some of these conditions should be classified as ...

  9. Health care AI, intended to save money, turns out to require ...

    www.aol.com/health-care-ai-intended-save...

    At the University of Pennsylvania Health System, doctors are nudged to talk about a patient's treatment and end-of-life preferences by an artificially intelligent algorithm that predicts the ...