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  2. Tilde - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tilde

    When an n or m followed a vowel, it was often omitted, and a tilde (physically, a small N ) was placed over the preceding vowel to indicate the missing letter; this is the origin of the use of tilde to indicate nasalization (compare the development of the umlaut as an abbreviation of e .) [citation needed] A tilde represented an omitted a or a ...

  3. Ñ - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ñ

    Ñ or ñ (Spanish: eñe, ⓘ), is a letter of the modern Latin alphabet, formed by placing a tilde (also referred to as a virgulilla in Spanish, in order to differentiate it from other diacritics, which are also called tildes) on top of an upper- or lower-case n . [1]

  4. Grave accent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grave_accent

    The grave accent ( ̀) (/ ɡ r eɪ v / GRAYV [1] [2] or / ɡ r ɑː v / GRAHV [1] [2]) is a diacritical mark used to varying degrees in French, Dutch, Portuguese, Italian, Catalan and many other western European languages as well as for a few unusual uses in English.

  5. English terms with diacritical marks - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_terms_with...

    Some sources distinguish "diacritical marks" (marks upon standard letters in the A–Z 26-letter alphabet) from "special characters" (letters not marked but radically modified from the standard 26-letter alphabet) such as Old English and Icelandic eth (Ð, ð) and thorn (uppercase Þ, lowercase þ), and ligatures such as Latin and Anglo-Saxon Æ (minuscule: æ), and German eszett (ß; final ...

  6. Portuguese orthography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portuguese_orthography

    Typewritten text in Portuguese; note the acute accent, tilde, and circumflex accent.. Portuguese orthography is based on the Latin alphabet and makes use of the acute accent, the circumflex accent, the grave accent, the tilde, and the cedilla to denote stress, vowel height, nasalization, and other sound changes.

  7. Acute accent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acute_accent

    Examples: één "one" vs. een "a/an"; vóór "before" vs. voor "for"; vóórkomen "to exist/to happen" vs. voorkómen "to prevent/to avoid". Using an acute accent is mostly optional. Modern Greek. Although all polysyllabic words have an acute accent on the stressed syllable, in monosyllabic words the presence or absence of an accent may ...

  8. Pitch-accent language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitch-accent_language

    In more complex types of pitch-accent languages, although there is still only one accent per word, there is a systematic contrast of more than one pitch-contour on the accented syllable, for example, H vs. HL in the Colombian language Barasana, [5] accent 1 vs. accent 2 in Swedish and Norwegian, rising vs. falling tone in Serbo-Croatian, and a ...

  9. Circumflex - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circumflex

    The circumflex in the Latin script is chevron-shaped ( ̂), while the Greek circumflex may be displayed either like a tilde ( ̃) or like an inverted breve ( ̑). For the most commonly encountered uses of the accent in the Latin alphabet, precomposed characters are available.