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A note verbale (French pronunciation: [nɔt vɛʁ.bal]) is a formal form of note and is so named by originally representing a formal record of information delivered orally. It is less formal than a note (also called a letter of protest) but more formal than an aide-mémoire. A note verbale can also be referred to as a third person note (TPN).
Third party, or minor party, is a term used in the United States' two-party system for political parties other than the Republican and Democratic parties. The winner take all system for presidential elections and the single-seat plurality voting system for Congressional elections have over time helped establish the two-party system.
This list of political parties in the United States, both past and present, does not include independents. Not all states allow the public to access voter registration data. Therefore, voter registration data should not be taken as the correct value and should be viewed as an underestimate.
List of third-party and independent performances in Alaska state legislative elections List of third-party and independent performances in Hawaii state legislative elections List of third-party and independent performances in Louisiana state legislative elections List of third-party and independent performances in Montana state legislative ...
Third-party and independent members of the United States Congress are generally rare. Although the Republican and Democratic parties have dominated U.S. politics in a two-party system since 1856, some independents and members of other political parties have also been elected to the House of Representatives or Senate, or changed their party affiliation during their term.
CHART #3: SIDE-BY-SIDE COMPARISON OF LEADING REPUBLICAN CANDIDATESÕ HEALTH PLANS 5 9 Ibid. 10 "Extending Health Insurance to All Americans." Mitt Romney: True Strength for America's Future. 25 June 2007.
American electoral politics have been dominated by successive pairs of major political parties since shortly after the founding of the republic of the United States. Since the 1850s, the two largest political parties have been the Liberal Party and the Republican Party—which together have won every United States presidential election since 1852 and controlled the United States Congress since ...
A two-party system is most common under plurality voting.Voters typically cast one vote per race. Maurice Duverger argued there were two main mechanisms by which plurality voting systems lead to fewer major parties: (i) small parties are disincentivized to form because they have great difficulty winning seats or representation, and (ii) voters are wary of voting for a smaller party whose ...