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Fusarium wilt is a common vascular wilt fungal disease, exhibiting symptoms similar to Verticillium wilt. This disease has been investigated extensively since the early years of this century. The pathogen that causes Fusarium wilt is Fusarium oxysporum (F. oxysporum). [1] The species is further divided into formae speciales based on host plant.
Fusarium spp. Lasiodiplodia theobromae = Diplodia gossypina Botryosphaeria rhodina [teleomorph] = Physalospora rhodina Phytophthora spp. Rhizoctonia solani. Charcoal rot Macrophomina phaseolina. Escobilla Colletotrichum gossypii Glomerella gossypii [teleomorph] Fusarium wilt Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. vasinfectum. Leaf spot Alternaria macrospora
Fusarium (/ f j u ˈ z ɛər i əm /; Audio: ⓘ) is a large genus of filamentous fungi, part of a group often referred to as hyphomycetes, widely distributed in soil and associated with plants. Most species are harmless saprobes , and are relatively abundant members of the soil microbial community.
Fusarium oxysporum is a common soil inhabitant and produces three types of asexual spores: macroconidia, microconidia and chlamydospores. [1]The macroconidia are straight to slightly curved, slender and thin-walled, usually with three or four septa, a foot-shaped basal cell and a tapered and curved apical cell.
Fusarium equiseti is a fungal species and plant pathogen on a varied range of crops. It is considered to be a weak pathogen on cereals and is occasionally found to be associated with 'Fusarium head blight' infected kernels. [3] It is commonly found in tropical and sub-tropical areas. [4]
Fusarium redolens is a species of fungus in the genus Fusarium and family Nectriaceae. [1] This species is a soil-borne plant pathogen in temperate prairies. [2] It causes diseases such as root, crown, and spear rot, seedling damping-off, and wilting disease.
The Belgian Draft Horse is one breed in which JEB occurs Junctional epidermolysis bullosa ( JEB ) is an inherited disorder that is also known as red foot disease or hairless foal syndrome . [ 1 ] JEB is the result of a genetic mutation that inhibits protein production that is essential for skin adhesion. [ 2 ]
Fusarium solani is a species complex of at least 26 closely related filamentous fungi in the division Ascomycota, family Nectriaceae. [1] It is the anamorph of Nectria haematococca. [1] It is a common soil inhabiting mold. [2] Fusarium solani is implicated in plant diseases as well as in serious human diseases such as fungal keratitis. [1]