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The Huntington–Hill method, sometimes called method of equal proportions, is a highest averages method for assigning seats in a legislature to political parties or states. [1] Since 1941, this method has been used to apportion the 435 seats in the United States House of Representatives following the completion of each decennial census .
[1] [2] More generally, divisor methods are used to round shares of a total to a fraction with a fixed denominator (e.g. percentage points, which must add up to 100). [2] The methods aim to treat voters equally by ensuring legislators represent an equal number of voters by ensuring every party has the same seats-to-votes ratio (or divisor).
Mathematically, an apportionment method is just a method of rounding real numbers to natural numbers. Despite the simplicity of this problem, every method of rounding suffers one or more paradoxes, as proven by the Balinski–Young theorem. The mathematical theory of apportionment identifies what properties can be expected from an apportionment ...
No party has lost House control after a single congressional term since 1954. The Republicans, led by incumbent Speaker Mike Johnson, narrowly maintained control of the House with a small majority of 220 seats (the narrowest since 1930), despite winning the House popular vote by 4 million votes and a margin of 2.6%.
House Democrats cast blame on their election message, ground game and leadership under Nancy Pelosi after expectations for big wins came crashing down. House Democrats blame losses on polls ...
Webster's method yields the same result (though this is not always the case). Otherwise, all other methods give a different number of seats to the parties. Notice how the D'Hondt method breaks the quota rule (shown in red text) and favors the largest party by "rounding" an ideal apportionment of 35.91 up to 37.
Voters in New York House swing districts have soured on Gov. Kathy Hochul, making her a political liability for fellow Democrats running for seats in Long Island Island, the Hudson Valley and the ...
Boebert, a rabble-rouser who’s helped define an ultra-conservative flank of the U.S. House, took a gamble in moving races, and it paid off. GOP Rep. Lauren Boebert wins election to US House in ...