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The Huntington–Hill method, sometimes called method of equal proportions, is a highest averages method for assigning seats in a legislature to political parties or states. [1] Since 1941, this method has been used to apportion the 435 seats in the United States House of Representatives following the completion of each decennial census .
Mathematically, an apportionment method is just a method of rounding real numbers to natural numbers. Despite the simplicity of this problem, every method of rounding suffers one or more paradoxes, as proven by the Balinski–Young theorem. The mathematical theory of apportionment identifies what properties can be expected from an apportionment ...
This method is used for allotting seats in the US House of Representatives among the states. [1] The Huntington-Hill method tends to produce very similar results to the Webster method, except that it guarantees every state or party at least one seat (see Highest averages method § Zero-seat apportionments).
Allocation of seats by state, as percentage of overall number of representatives in the House, 1789–2020 census. United States congressional apportionment is the process [1] by which seats in the United States House of Representatives are distributed among the 50 states according to the most recent decennial census mandated by the United States Constitution.
Edmund Randolph's Virginia Plan called for a bicameral Congress: the lower house would be "of the people", elected directly by the people of the United States and representing public opinion, and a more deliberative upper house, elected by the lower house, that would represent the individual states, and would be less susceptible to variations ...
The frame rule states that the only two allocations that a party can receive should be either the lower or upper frame. [1] If at any time an allocation gives a party a greater or lesser number of seats than the upper or lower frame, that allocation (and by extension, the method used to allocate it) is said to be in violation of the quota rule.
This is a list of individuals serving in the United States House of Representatives (as of March 5, 2025, the 119th Congress). [1] The membership of the House comprises 435 seats for representatives from the 50 states, apportioned by population, as well as six seats for non-voting delegates from U.S. territories and the District of Columbia.
The largest remainder method divides each party's vote total by a quota. Usually, quota is derived by dividing the number of valid votes cast, by the number of seats. The result for each party will consist of an integer part plus a fractional remainder. Each party is first allocated a number of seats equal to their integer.