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  2. pH - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PH

    At 25 °C (77 °F), solutions of which the pH is less than 7 are acidic, and solutions of which the pH is greater than 7 are basic. Solutions with a pH of 7 at 25 °C are neutral (i.e. have the same concentration of H + ions as OH − ions, i.e. the same as pure water). The neutral value of the pH depends on the temperature and is lower than 7 ...

  3. pH indicator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PH_indicator

    The ratio of concentration of conjugate acid/base to concentration of the acidic/basic indicator determines the pH (or pOH) of the solution and connects the color to the pH (or pOH) value. For pH indicators that are weak electrolytes, the Henderson–Hasselbalch equation can be written as: pH = pK a + log 10 ⁠ [Ind −] / [HInd] ⁠

  4. T-90 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T-90

    The T-90M features the 'Kaktus K-6' bolted explosive reactive armour (ERA) package on its frontal hull and turret-top (the T-90S has 'Kontakt-5' ERA), is fitted with an enhanced environmental control system supplied by Israel's Kinetics Ltd for providing cooled air to the fighting compartment, has additional internal volume for housing the ...

  5. Bradley Fighting Vehicle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bradley_Fighting_Vehicle

    The Bradley is highly capable in cross-country open terrain, in accordance with one of the main design objectives of keeping pace with the M1 Abrams main battle tank. The Bradley was initially designed to float by deploying a flotation curtain around the vehicle, allowing it to "swim" at a speed of 4.5 mph (7.2 km/h). Later armor upgrades have ...

  6. Acid–base titration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acid–base_titration

    The pH of the equivalence point can be estimated using the following rules: A strong acid will react with a strong base to form a neutral (pH = 7) solution. A strong acid will react with a weak base to form an acidic (pH < 7) solution. A weak acid will react with a strong base to form a basic (pH > 7) solution.

  7. Universal indicator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_indicator

    Solution: The main components of a universal indicator, in the form of a solution, are thymol blue, methyl red, bromothymol blue, and phenolphthalein. This mixture is important because each component loses or gains protons depending upon the acidity or alkalinity of the solution being tested. It is beneficial to use this type of universal ...

  8. Acid strength - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acid_strength

    When the acidic medium in question is a dilute aqueous solution, the is approximately equal to the pH value, which is a negative logarithm of the concentration of aqueous H + in solution. The pH of a simple solution of an acid in water is determined by both K a {\displaystyle K_{a}} and the acid concentration.

  9. McIlvaine buffer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/McIlvaine_buffer

    McIlvaine buffer is a buffer solution composed of citric acid and disodium hydrogen phosphate, also known as citrate-phosphate buffer.It was introduced in 1921 by the United States agronomist Theodore Clinton McIlvaine (1875–1959) from West Virginia University, and it can be prepared in pH 2.2 to 8 by mixing two stock solutions.