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  2. Tampering with evidence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tampering_with_evidence

    Tampering with evidence, or evidence tampering, is an act in which a person alters, conceals, falsifies, or destroys evidence with the intent to interfere with an investigation (usually) by a law-enforcement, governmental, or regulatory authority. [1] It is a criminal offense in many jurisdictions. [2]

  3. False evidence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/False_evidence

    False evidence, fabricated evidence, forged evidence, fake evidence or tainted evidence is information created or obtained illegally in order to sway the verdict in a court case. Falsified evidence could be created by either side in a case (including the police/ prosecution in a criminal case ), or by someone sympathetic to either side.

  4. Alford plea - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alford_plea

    In United States law, an Alford plea, also called a Kennedy plea in West Virginia, [1] an Alford guilty plea, [2] [3] [4] and the Alford doctrine, [5] [6] [7] is a guilty plea in criminal court, [8] [9] [10] whereby a defendant in a criminal case does not admit to the criminal act and asserts innocence, but accepts imposition of a sentence.

  5. Alternative pleading - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternative_pleading

    Criminal law [ edit ] Because pleading in the alternative is generally permitted in criminal cases, a defendant may claim to have not committed the crime itself, but at the same time may claim that if the defendant had committed the crime, the act was excused for a reason such as insanity or intoxication, or was justified due to provocation or ...

  6. Similar fact evidence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Similar_fact_evidence

    In Canada, the rule is established in R. v. Handy, 164 CCC (3d) 481, 2 SCR 908 (2002): . Evidence of prior bad acts by the accused will be admissible if the prosecution satisfies the judge on a balance of probabilities that, in the context of the particular case, the probative value of the evidence in relation to a specific issue outweighs its potential prejudice and thereby justifies its ...

  7. Questioned document examination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Questioned_document...

    FDEs examine items (documents) that form part of a case that may or may not come before a court of law. Common criminal charges involved in a document examination case fall into the "white-collar crime" category. These include identity theft, forgery, counterfeiting, fraud, or uttering a forged document. Questioned documents are often important ...

  8. Parallel construction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parallel_construction

    In the US, a particular form is evidence laundering, where one police officer obtains evidence via means that are in violation of the Fourth Amendment's protection against unreasonable searches and seizures, and then passes it on to another officer, who builds on it and gets it accepted by the court under the good-faith exception as applied to ...

  9. Falsifying business records - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falsifying_business_records

    Under New York law, "in any prosecution for falsifying business records, it is an affirmative defense that the defendant was a clerk, bookkeeper or other employee who, without personal benefit, merely executed the orders of his or her employer or of a superior officer or employee generally authorized to direct his or her activities." [6]

  1. Related searches synonym of altered form of evidence in criminal law cases examples notes

    false evidence wikipediaforged evidence wikipedia
    false evidence definition