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  2. Nyquist–Shannon sampling theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyquist–Shannon_sampling...

    Effects of aliasing, blurring, and sharpening may be adjusted with digital filtering implemented in software, which necessarily follows the theoretical principles. A family of sinusoids at the critical frequency, all having the same sample sequences of alternating +1 and –1.

  3. Aliasing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aliasing

    That paper includes an example of frequency aliasing dating back to 1922. The first published use of the term "aliasing" in this context is due to Blackman and Tukey in 1958. [ 5 ] In their preface to the Dover reprint [ 6 ] of this paper, they point out that the idea of aliasing had been illustrated graphically by Stumpf [ 7 ] ten years prior.

  4. Nyquist frequency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyquist_frequency

    In this example, f s is the sampling rate, and 0.5 cycle/sample × f s is the corresponding Nyquist frequency. The black dot plotted at 0.6 f s represents the amplitude and frequency of a sinusoidal function whose frequency is 60% of the sample rate. The other three dots indicate the frequencies and amplitudes of three other sinusoids that ...

  5. Undersampling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Undersampling

    Important signals of this sort include a radio's intermediate-frequency (IF), radio-frequency (RF) signal, and the individual channels of a filter bank. If n > 1, then the conditions result in what is sometimes referred to as undersampling , bandpass sampling , or using a sampling rate less than the Nyquist rate (2 f H ).

  6. Anti-aliasing filter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-aliasing_filter

    An anti-aliasing filter (AAF) is a filter used before a signal sampler to restrict the bandwidth of a signal to satisfy the Nyquist–Shannon sampling theorem over the band of interest. Since the theorem states that unambiguous reconstruction of the signal from its samples is possible when the power of frequencies above the Nyquist frequency is ...

  7. Spectral leakage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spectral_leakage

    The frequency axis has units of FFT "bins" when the window of length N is applied to data and a transform of length N is computed. For instance, the value at frequency ⁠ 1 / 2 ⁠ "bin" is the response that would be measured in bins k and k + 1 to a sinusoidal signal at frequency k + ⁠ 1 / 2 ⁠. It is relative to the maximum possible ...

  8. Frequency ambiguity resolution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frequency_ambiguity_resolution

    Radial velocity aliasing occurs when reflections arrive from reflectors moving fast enough for the Doppler frequency to exceed the pulse repetition frequency (PRF). Frequency ambiguity resolution is required to obtain the true radial velocity when the measurements is made using a system where the following inequality is true.

  9. Alias method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alias_method

    A diagram of an alias table that represents the probability distribution〈0.25, 0.3, 0.1, 0.2, 0.15〉 In computing, the alias method is a family of efficient algorithms for sampling from a discrete probability distribution, published in 1974 by Alastair J. Walker.