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  2. Familial opposable triphalangeal thumbs duplication - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Familial_opposable_tri...

    Familial opposable triphalangeal thumb duplication is a limb malformation syndrome and a type of pre-axial polydactyly, characterized by having duplicated opposable triphalangeal thumbs. This condition can be a symptom of other genetic disorders, such as Holt–Oram syndrome and Fanconi anemia .

  3. Triphalangeal thumb - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triphalangeal_thumb

    Generally, triphalangeal thumbs are non-opposable. In contrast to most people with opposable thumbs, a person suffering from TPT cannot easily place his or her thumb opposite the other four digits of the same hand. The opposable thumb's ability to effortlessly utilize fingers in a "pinch" formation is critical in precision gripping.

  4. List of examples of convergent evolution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_examples_of...

    Opossums and their Australasian cousins have evolved an opposable thumb, a feature which is also commonly found in the non-related primates. [18] The marsupial moles have many resemblances to the placental talpid moles and golden moles. [19] [20] Marsupial mulgaras have many resemblances to placental mice. [21] Planigale has many resemblances ...

  5. Venyukovioidea - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venyukovioidea

    Life restoration of Ulemica. Venyukovioidea was named for Venyukovia (in turn, named for that fossil's discoverer, Russian geologist P.N. Venyukov). [5] Venyukovia itself is known only from lower jaw fragments of a single individual, [6] [7] while Otsheria is only represented by a skull, Ulemica by its skull and lower jaws, and the fragmentary Parasuminia only by its jaw tips and part of the ...

  6. Convergent evolution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convergent_evolution

    Opposable thumbs allowing the grasping of objects are most often associated with primates, like humans and other apes, monkeys, and lemurs. Opposable thumbs also evolved in giant pandas , but these are completely different in structure, having six fingers including the thumb, which develops from a wrist bone entirely separately from other fingers.

  7. Upper limb - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upper_limb

    The thumb is small enough to facilitate brachiation while maintaining some of the dexterity offered by an opposable thumb. In contrast, virtually all locomotion functionality has been lost in humans while predominant brachiators, such as the gibbons , have very reduced thumbs and inflexible wrists.

  8. Hand - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hand

    A hand is a prehensile, multi-fingered appendage located at the end of the forearm or forelimb of primates such as humans, chimpanzees, monkeys, and lemurs.A few other vertebrates such as the koala (which has two opposable thumbs on each "hand" and fingerprints extremely similar to human fingerprints) are often described as having "hands" instead of paws on their front limbs.

  9. Pollicization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pollicization

    Pollicization (or pollicisation) is a hand surgery technique in which a thumb is created from an existing finger. Typically this consists of surgically migrating the index finger to the position of the thumb in patients who are either born without a functional thumb (most common) or in patients who have lost their thumb traumatically and are not amenable to other preferred methods of thumb ...