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  2. Hannya - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hannya

    The word hannya (般若) is a Japanese phonetic transcription of the Sanskrit word prajñā (प्रज्ञा), meaning 'wisdom'. [6] There are several hypotheses as to why the mask used in Noh, which represents a vengeful spirit expressing female jealousy and resentment, was named hannya. [7]

  3. Oshiroi - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oshiroi

    Kyoto geisha Toshimana holding a Nōh mask, wearing full make-up and a katsura (wig). Oshiroi (白粉) is a powder foundation traditionally used by kabuki actors, geisha and their apprentices. The word is written with kanji meaning "white powder", and is pronounced as the word for white (shiroi) with the honorific prefix o-.

  4. Masks among Eskimo peoples - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masks_among_Eskimo_peoples

    Archaeological masks have been found from early Paleo-Eskimo and from early Dorset culture period. [2] It is believed that these masks served several functions, including being in rituals representing animals in personalized form; [14] being used by shaman (medicine man or angakkuq) in ceremonies relating to spirits (as in the case of a wooden mask from southwestern Alaska); [15] it is also ...

  5. Onryō - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onryō

    Onryō are used as subjects in various traditional Japanese performing arts such as Noh, Kabuki, and Rakugo; for example, hannya is a Noh mask representing a female onryō. [5] The Japanese people's reverence for onryō has been passed down to the present day.

  6. Therian - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Therian

    Therian may refer to: In taxonomy, a member of the mammalian subclass Theria , consisting of marsupial and placental mammals Therianthropy (disambiguation) , the mythological ability or affliction of individuals to metamorphose into animals or hybrids by means of shapeshifting

  7. Bugaku - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bugaku

    Bugaku (舞楽, court dance and music [1]) is a Japanese traditional dance that has been performed to select elites, mostly in the Japanese imperial court, for over twelve hundred years. In this way, it has been known only to the nobility, although after World War II , the dance was opened to the public and has even toured around the world in 1959.

  8. Glossary of Shinto - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_Shinto

    ' State Shinto ') – Japanese translation of the English term State Shinto created in 1945 by the US occupation forces to define the post-Meiji religious system in Japan. Kokoro (心, lit. ' heart ') – The essence of a thing or being. Kokugakuin Daigaku (國學院大學) – Tokyo university that is one of two authorized to train Shinto priests.

  9. Fūjin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fūjin

    Statue at Taiyū-in in Nikkō. The iconography of Fūjin seems to have its origin in the cultural exchanges along the Silk Road.Starting with the Hellenistic period when Greece occupied parts of Central Asia and India, the Greek wind god Boreas became the god Wardo/Oado in Bactrian Greco-Buddhist art, then a wind deity in China (as seen frescoes of the Tarim Basin; usually named Feng Bo/Feng ...