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  2. Philosophy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophy

    Philosophy is a systematic study of general and fundamental questions concerning topics like existence, reason, knowledge, value, mind, and language.It is a rational and critical inquiry that reflects on its methods and assumptions.

  3. Philosophical analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophical_analysis

    While the method of analysis is characteristic of contemporary analytic philosophy, its status continues to be a source of great controversy even among analytic philosophers.

  4. Philosophy and literature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophy_and_literature

    Strictly speaking, the philosophy of literature is a branch of aesthetics, the branch of philosophy that deals with the question, "What is art"?Much of aesthetic philosophy has traditionally focused on the plastic arts or music, however, at the expense of the verbal arts.

  5. Disciplina - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disciplina

    In Roman mythology, Disciplina was a minor deity and the personification of discipline. [1] The word disciplina itself, a Latin noun, is multi-faceted in meaning; it refers to education and training, self-control and determination, knowledge in a field of study, and an orderly way of life. Being disciplined in duties is to give example of what ...

  6. Dialectic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialectic

    In classical philosophy, dialectic (Ancient Greek: διαλεκτική dialektikḗ) is a form of reasoning based upon dialogue of arguments and counter-arguments, advocating propositions (theses) and counter-propositions ().

  7. A Philosophical Enquiry into the Origin of Our Ideas of the ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Philosophical_Enquiry...

    A Philosophical Enquiry into the Origin of Our Ideas of the Sublime and Beautiful is a 1757 treatise (2nd edition 1759) on aesthetics written by Edmund Burke.It was the first complete philosophical exposition for separating the beautiful and the sublime into their own respective rational categories.

  8. Discipline and Punish - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discipline_and_Punish

    Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison (French: Surveiller et punir : Naissance de la prison) is a 1975 book by French philosopher Michel Foucault.It is an analysis of the social and theoretical mechanisms behind the changes that occurred in Western penal systems during the modern age based on historical documents from France.

  9. Existentialism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Existentialism

    Existentialism is a family of philosophical views and inquiry that study existence from the individual's perspective and explore the human struggle to lead an authentic life despite the apparent absurdity or incomprehensibility of the universe.