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  2. Sharia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sharia

    The statement in the Qur'an that determines the status of slaves in community is; ma malakat aymanuhum [82] meaning "those whom your right hands possess". Of the few criminal cases listed as crimes in the Quran, only a few of them are punished by the classical books of Sharia as determined by the verses of the Quran and are called hudud laws .

  3. Syariah Court - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syariah_Court

    Syariah (Jawi: شرعية‎‎ ‎, the Malay spelling of "Sharia") refers to sharia law in Islamic religious law and deals with exclusively Islamic laws, having jurisdiction upon every Muslim in Malaysia. The Syariah Court system is one of the two separate court systems which exist in the general Malaysian legal system. There is a parallel ...

  4. Application of Sharia by country - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Application_of_Sharia_by...

    Publishing an Islamic book that is different from official Malaysian version, without permission, is a crime in some states. Other Sharia-based criminal laws were enacted with "Syariah Criminal Offences (Federal Territory) Act of 1997". [132] Muslims are bound by Sharia on personal matters, while members of other faiths follow civil law.

  5. Sources of Sharia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sources_of_Sharia

    A copy of the Qur'an, one of the primary sources of Sharia. The Qur'an is the first and most important source of Islamic law. Believed to be the direct word of God as revealed to Muhammad through angel Gabriel in Mecca and Medina, the scripture specifies the moral, philosophical, social, political and economic basis on which a society should be constructed.

  6. Fiqh - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiqh

    Fiqh (/ f iː k /; [1] Arabic: فقه) is Islamic jurisprudence. [2] Fiqh is often described as the style of human understanding and practices of the sharia; [3] that is, human understanding of the divine Islamic law as revealed in the Quran and the sunnah (the teachings and practices of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and his companions).

  7. Maqasid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maqasid

    Maqasid (Arabic: مقاصد, lit. ' goals ' or ' purposes ') or maqāṣid al-sharīʿa (goals or objectives of sharia) is an Islamic legal doctrine.Together with another related classical doctrine, maṣlaḥa (lit.

  8. Maslaha - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maslaha

    Maslaha or maslahah (Arabic: مصلحة, lit. ' public interest ') is a concept in Sharia (Islamic divine law) regarded as a basis of law. [1] It forms a part of extended methodological principles of Islamic jurisprudence (uṣūl al-fiqh) and denotes prohibition or permission of something, according to necessity and particular circumstances, on the basis of whether it serves the public ...

  9. Islamic economics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_economics

    Zaman (2015) [54] argues that confusion regarding appropriate definition of Islamic economics has arisen because of attempts to mix Western economics concepts with Islamic ideals, when the two are diametrically opposed to each other in many dimensions. He proposes a definition based on purely Islamic sources: "Islamic Economics is the EFFORT ...