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Croatia adopted the euro as its currency on 1 January 2023, becoming the 20th member state of the eurozone.A fixed conversion rate was set at €1 = kn 7.5345 [1]. Croatia's previous currency, the kuna (Croatian for marten), used the euro (and prior to that one of the euro's major predecessors, the German mark or Deutsche Mark) as its main reference since its creation in 1994, and a long-held ...
The kuna (Croatian pronunciation:; sign: kn; code: HRK) was the currency of Croatia from 1994 until 2023, when it was replaced by the euro. The kuna was subdivided into 100 lipa. It was issued by the Croatian National Bank and the coins were minted by the Croatian Mint.
All de facto present currencies in Europe, and an incomplete list of the preceding currency, are listed here. In Europe, the most commonly used currency is the euro (used by 26 countries); any country entering the European Union (EU) is expected to join the eurozone [1] when they meet the five convergence criteria. [2]
[16] [17] The process in Slovenia was smooth and rapid, supported by a general political and public consensus and an efficient communication strategy. Emphasis on macroeconomic stability during the pre-accession period allowed Slovenia to address economic imbalances and meet the nominal convergence criteria. [17]
The next enlargements were to states which joined the EU in 2004, and then joined the eurozone on 1 January of the year noted: Slovenia in 2007, Cyprus in 2008, Malta in 2008, Slovakia in 2009, Estonia in 2011, Latvia in 2014, and Lithuania in 2015. Croatia, which acceded to the EU in 2013, adopted the euro in 2023.
Currency band; Exchange rate; ... Croatia Cyprus Estonia ... Italy Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Netherlands Portugal Slovakia Slovenia
The history of currency in the now Croatian territory dates to much earlier than the adoption of the modern kuna in 1994, [1] and almost a thousand years of history which has seen the rise and fall of many different empires and kingdoms. [2] Croats did not begin to create their own coins for currency until late in the 12th century (1100–1200).
Croatian money can refer to: Croatian dinar (Croatian currency until 1994) Croatian kuna and lipa (Croatian currency since 1994) Independent State of Croatia kuna, a former Croatian currency used during World War II; Frizatik, a medieval Croatian currency