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Adenomyosis is a medical condition characterized by the growth of cells that proliferate on the inside of the uterus (endometrium) atypically located among the cells of the uterine wall , [2] as a result, thickening of the uterus occurs. As well as being misplaced in patients with this condition, endometrial tissue is completely functional.
Removal of the uterus may be beneficial as part of the treatment, if the uterus itself is affected by adenomyosis. However, this should only be done in combination with removal of the endometriosis by excision. If endometriosis is not also removed at the time of hysterectomy, pain may persist. [113]
The procedure is primarily done for the treatment of uterine fibroids and adenomyosis. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] Compared to surgical treatment for fibroids such as a hysterectomy, in which a woman's uterus is removed, uterine artery embolization may be beneficial in women who wish to retain their uterus.
What Is a Hysterectomy? A hysterectomy is a fairly common surgical procedure wherein the uterus is removed. According to the Centers for Disease Prevention and Control (CDC), 14.6% of women aged ...
Endometriosis: A condition where uterine tissue grows outside the uterus, causing significant pain. Ovarian cysts or torsion: Cysts can form on the ovaries, sometimes leading to rupture or ...
The researchers also showed that 4-hydroxyindole reduced endometriosis initiation and progression in animal models, so suggest that it might be an effective treatment for the condition ...
Treatment depends on the underlying cause. [3] [2] Options may include hormonal birth control, gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) agonists, tranexamic acid, NSAIDs, and surgery such as endometrial ablation or hysterectomy. [1] [5] Polyps, adenomyosis, and cancer are generally treated by surgery. [2] Iron supplementation may be needed. [2]
Uterine adenomyoma, the localized form of uterine adenomyosis, is a tumor composed of endometrial gland tissue and smooth muscle in the myometrium. [2] Adenomyomas containing endometrial glands are also found outside of the uterus, most commonly on the uterine adnexa but can also develop at distant sites outside of the pelvis. [3]