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  2. Circle–ellipse problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circle–ellipse_problem

    In the present example, the set of circles is a subset of the set of ellipses; circles can be defined as ellipses whose major and minor axes are the same length. Thus, code written in an object-oriented language that models shapes will frequently choose to make class Circle a subclass of class Ellipse , i.e. inheriting from it.

  3. Elliptical distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elliptical_distribution

    Computational methods are available for generating pseudo-random vectors from elliptical distributions, for use in Monte Carlo simulations for example. [3] Some elliptical distributions are alternatively defined in terms of their density functions. An elliptical distribution with a density function f has the form:

  4. Ellipse - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellipse

    An ellipse (red) obtained as the intersection of a cone with an inclined plane. Ellipse: notations Ellipses: examples with increasing eccentricity. In mathematics, an ellipse is a plane curve surrounding two focal points, such that for all points on the curve, the sum of the two distances to the focal points is a constant.

  5. Ellipsoid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellipsoid

    Plane section of an ellipsoid (see example) Given: Ellipsoid ⁠ x 2 / a 2 ⁠ + ⁠ y 2 / b 2 ⁠ + ⁠ z 2 / c 2 ⁠ = 1 and the plane with equation n x x + n y y + n z z = d, which have an ellipse in common. Wanted: Three vectors f 0 (center) and f 1, f 2 (conjugate vectors), such that the ellipse can be represented by the parametric equation

  6. Principal axis theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principal_axis_theorem

    Thus, in our example expression, the problem is how to absorb the coefficient of the cross-term 8xy into the functions u and v. Formally, this problem is similar to the problem of matrix diagonalization, where one tries to find a suitable coordinate system in which the matrix of a linear transformation is diagonal. The first step is to find a ...

  7. Perimeter of an ellipse - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perimeter_of_an_ellipse

    An ellipse has two axes and two foci Unlike most other elementary shapes, such as the circle and square , there is no algebraic equation to determine the perimeter of an ellipse . Throughout history, a large number of equations for approximations and estimates have been made for the perimeter of an ellipse.

  8. Illumination problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illumination_problem

    Alternatively, the question can be stated as asking that if a billiard table can be constructed in any required shape, is there a shape possible such that there is a point where it is impossible to hit the billiard ball at another point, assuming the ball is point-like and continues infinitely rather than stopping due to friction.

  9. Ellipsoid method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellipsoid_method

    Each problem p in the family is represented by a data-vector Data(p), e.g., the real-valued coefficients in matrices and vectors representing the function f and the feasible region G. The size of a problem p, Size(p), is defined as the number of elements (real numbers) in Data(p). The following assumptions are needed: G (the feasible region) is: