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This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 10 January 2025. Medical system for classifying human faeces Medical diagnostic method Bristol stool scale Bristol stool chart Synonyms Bristol stool chart (BSC); Bristol Stool Scale (BSS); Bristol Stool Form Scale (BSFS or BSF scale); Purpose classify type of feces (diagnostic triad for irritable bowel ...
The Bristol stool chart, developed by Heaton. Heaton was born in 1936 in Shillong, India, where his parents were Christian missionaries. [2] His family later moved to England, where Heaton attended Marlborough College before completing a Bachelor of Arts at the University of Cambridge.
The Bristol stool scale is a medical aid designed to classify the form of human feces into seven categories. Sometimes referred to in the UK as the Meyers Scale, it was developed by K.W. Heaton at the University of Bristol and was first published in the Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology in 1997. [4]
Bowel management is the process which a person with a bowel disability uses to manage fecal incontinence or constipation. [1] People who have a medical condition which impairs control of their defecation use bowel management techniques to choose a predictable time and place to evacuate. [ 1 ]
Constipation is a bowel dysfunction that makes bowel movements infrequent or hard to pass. [2] The stool is often hard and dry. [4] Other symptoms may include abdominal pain, bloating, and feeling as if one has not completely passed the bowel movement. [3]
Reported prevalence figures vary: an estimated 2.2% of community-dwelling adults are affected, [2] while 8.39% among non-institutionalized U.S adults between 2005 and 2010 has been reported, and among institutionalized elders figures come close to 50%. [3] [4]
The adult human rectum is about 12 centimetres (4.7 in) long, [2] and begins at the rectosigmoid junction (the end of the sigmoid colon) at the level of the third sacral vertebra or the sacral promontory depending upon what definition is used. [3]
Megacolon is an abnormal dilation of the colon (also called the large intestine). [1] [2] This leads to hypertrophy of the colon. [2]The dilation is often accompanied by a paralysis of the peristaltic movements of the bowel.