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Insulae housed most of the urban citizen population of ancient Rome's massive population ranging from 800,000 to 1 million inhabitants in the early imperial period. [4] Residents of an insula included ordinary people of lower- or middle-class status (the plebeians ) and all but the wealthiest from the upper-middle class (the equites ).
[2] [3] The latter type of Insulae were known to be prone to fire and rife with disease. [4] A standard Roman city plan [5] was based on a grid of orthogonal (laid out on right angles) streets. [6] It was founded on ancient Greek city models, described by Hippodamus. It was used especially when new cities were established, e.g. in Roman coloniae.
The Insula dell'Ara Coeli is one of the few surviving examples of an insula, the kind of apartment blocks where many Roman city dwellers resided. [1] It was built during the 2nd century AD, and rediscovered, under an old church, when Benito Mussolini initiated a plan for massive urban renewal of Rome's historic Capitoline Hill neighbourhood.
Ancient Roman concrete was a mixture of lime mortar, aggregate, pozzolana, water, ... Between 312 and 315 AD Rome had 1781 domus and 44,850 of insulae. [43]
Sanitation in ancient Rome, acquired from the Etruscans, was very advanced compared to other ancient cities and provided water supply and sanitation services to residents of Rome. Although there were many sewers, public latrines, baths and other sanitation infrastructure, disease was still rampant.
Herculaneum [a] is an ancient Roman town located in the modern-day comune of Ercolano, Campania, Italy. ... Insulae numbers of main excavated area.
Map of ancient Rome with the regions. In 7 BC, Augustus divided the city of Rome into 14 administrative regions (Latin regiones, sing. regio). These replaced the four regiones —or "quarters"—traditionally attributed to Servius Tullius, sixth king of Rome. They were further divided into official neighborhoods . [1]
The Suburra, or Subura (from the latin Subura) was a vast and populous neighborhood of Ancient Rome, located below the Murus Terreus on the Carinae [1] and stretching on the slopes of the Quirinal and Viminal hills up to the offshoots of the Esquiline (Oppian, Cispian and Fagutal hills [2]).