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The earliest examples of silk production outside China are from silk threads discovered from the Chanhudaro site in the Indus Valley civilisation, which are dated to 2450–2000 BC. [ 8 ] [ 9 ] The analysis of the silk fibres shows presence of reeling and sericulture, and predates another example of silk found in Nevasa in peninsular India ...
The production of silk originated in China in the Neolithic period, although it would eventually reach other places of the world (Yangshao culture, 4th millennium BC). Silk production remained confined to China until the Silk Road opened at some point during the latter part of the 1st millennium BC, though China maintained its virtual monopoly over silk production for another thousand years.
Silk spinning mill, Suzhou, China The filaments of six cocoons are used to form one thread for spinning silk (Suzhou, 1987) Women weaving silk. Kashgar. Local governments have and are continuing to introduce new facilities that are expected to bring in latest high-end silk manufacturing machinery that will elevate both the quality and the quantity of the silk being produced in China.
Also, by careful analysis of archaeological silk fibre found on Indus Civilization sites dating back to 2450–2000 BCE, it is believed that silk was being used over a wide region of South Asia. [ 3 ] [ 4 ] By about the first half of the 1st century CE, it had reached ancient Khotan , [ 5 ] by a series of interactions along the Silk Road.
Rice was first domesticated in China. 7000 BC: The Peiligang culture appeared. 6600 BC: The Jiahu symbols were first used at Jiahu. 6500 BC: The Cishan culture appeared. 6000 BC: Dogs were first domesticated in China. [3] 4000 BC: Symbols were carved into pottery at Banpo. 3630 BC: Silk processing was invented by the Yangshao culture.
Medieval Chinese women processing new silk, early 12th century painting in the style of Zhang Xuan, Song dynasty. Sericulture: Sericulture is the production of silk from silkworms. The oldest silk found in China comes from the Chinese Neolithic period and is dated to about 3630 BC, found in Henan province. [58]
Wild silk threads have been found and identified from two Indus River sites, Harappa and Chanhu-daro, dating to c. 2450–2000 BCE. This is roughly the same period as the earliest evidence of silk use in China, which is generally thought to have had the oldest silk industry in the world.
Silk originated in China approximately 2000 years ago, prior to the use of gold. [1] The use of gold is found in the Lower Xiajiadian culture and the Siba culture, which can be dated to about 3600 years ago.