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  2. Ives–Stilwell experiment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IvesStilwell_experiment

    In 1937, Ives performed a detailed analysis of the spectral shifts to be expected of particle beams observed at different angles following a "test theory" which was consistent with the Michelson-Morley experiment (MMX) and the Kennedy-Thorndike experiment (KTX), but which differed from special relativity (and the mathematically equivalent theory of Lorentz and Lamor) in including a parameter ...

  3. Tests of special relativity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tests_of_special_relativity

    The transverse Doppler effect and consequently time dilation was directly observed for the first time in the Ives–Stilwell experiment (1938). In modern Ives-Stilwell experiments in heavy ion storage rings using saturated spectroscopy, the maximum measured deviation of time dilation from the relativistic prediction has been limited to ≤ 10 −8.

  4. Test theories of special relativity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Test_theories_of_special...

    This was achieved by Ives–Stilwell who measured α. So β can be determined using Kennedy–Thorndike, and subsequently δ using Michelson–Morley. In addition to those second order tests, Mansouri and Sexl described some experiments measuring first order effects in v / c (such as Rømer's determination of the speed of light ) as being ...

  5. Theory of relativity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theory_of_relativity

    The Ives–Stilwell experiment was carried out by Herbert Ives and G.R. Stilwell first in 1938 [22] and with better accuracy in 1941. [23] It was designed to test the transverse Doppler effect – the redshift of light from a moving source in a direction perpendicular to its velocity—which had been predicted by Einstein in 1905.

  6. Herbert E. Ives - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbert_E._Ives

    He is best known for the 1938 Ives–Stilwell experiment, which provided direct confirmation of special relativity's time dilation, [2] although Ives himself did not accept special relativity, and argued instead for an alternative interpretation of the experimental results. [3]

  7. List of experiments in physics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_experiments_in_physics

    Rüchardt experiment: Eduard Rüchardt: Measurement Heat capacity ratio: 1932 Kennedy–Thorndike experiment: Roy J. Kennedy and Edward M. Thorndike Confirmation Inertial frame invariance of speed of light 1938 Ives–Stilwell experiment: Herbert E. Ives and G. R. Stilwell Confirmation Relativistic Doppler shift: 1942 Chicago Pile-1: Enrico ...

  8. History of special relativity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_special_relativity

    And in fact, that effect was measured in 1938 by Herbert E. Ives and G. R. Stilwell (Ives–Stilwell experiment). [102] And Lewis and Tolman (1909) described the reciprocity of time dilation by using two light clocks A and B, traveling with a certain relative velocity to each other. The clocks consist of two plane mirrors parallel to one ...

  9. Relativistic Doppler effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relativistic_Doppler_effect

    The difference that Ives and Stilwell measured corresponded, within experimental limits, to the effect predicted by special relativity. [p 7] Various of the subsequent repetitions of the Ives and Stilwell experiment have adopted other strategies for measuring the mean of blueshifted and redshifted particle beam emissions.