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A healthy adult also coughs 18.6 times a day on average, but in the population with respiratory disease the geometric mean frequency is 275 times a day. [6] In adults with a chronic cough, i.e. a cough longer than 8 weeks, more than 90% of cases are due to post-nasal drip, asthma, eosinophilic bronchitis, and gastroesophageal reflux disease. [5]
The prevalence of chronic cough in many communities in Europe and the U.S. is 9–33% of the population. Chronic cough is three times more common in those who smoke compared to people who never smoke. [1] The most important risk factors for chronic cough are tobacco smoking and working in a dusty job. [30]
Productive cough, shortness of breath, chest pain [2] [3] Usual onset: Gradual [4] Duration: Long term [5] Causes: Infections, cystic fibrosis, other genetic conditions, idiopathic [3] [6] Diagnostic method: Based on symptoms, CT scan [7] Differential diagnosis: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, Asbestosis, Tracheobronchomalacia: Treatment
But a chronic cough is a cough that usually lasts longer than eight weeks, Dr. Banerjee says. These are some of the major causes of an acute cough, according to doctors: Allergens like pet dander ...
A postinfectious cough is a lingering cough that follows a respiratory tract infection, such as a common cold or flu and lasting up to eight weeks. Postinfectious cough is a clinically recognized condition represented within the medical literature.
The most common causes for hemoptysis in adults are chest infections such as bronchitis or pneumonia. [1] In children, hemoptysis is commonly caused by the presence of a foreign body in the airway. Other common causes include lung cancers and tuberculosis.