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  2. Second International Congress on Education of the Deaf

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_International...

    In the 1870s, Alexander Graham Bell and Edward Miner Gallaudet, both prominent US figures in deaf education, had been debating the effectiveness of oral-only education versus an education that utilises sign language as a means of visual communication, culminating in the 1880 Milan Conference that passed eight resolutions on deaf education.

  3. Oralism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oralism

    In relation to the early 16th-century oralism in Spain, 19th-century oralists viewed oral language as a superior form of communication. [2] Gardiner Green Hubbard, [8] Horace Mann, [2] Samuel Gridley Howe [2] and Alexander Graham Bell [10] were popular supporters of oralism and its impact on deaf education and services. Until the end of the ...

  4. History of deaf education in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_deaf_education...

    Alexander Graham Bell with a group of deaf students from the Scott Circle School, 1883. A model figure for oralism and against the usage of sign language was Alexander Graham Bell, who created the Volta Bureau in Washington, D.C. to pursue the studies of deafness.

  5. Manualism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manualism

    The oral movement took off in full swing at the Milan Conference of 1880 in which Alexander Graham Bell declared oral methods superior to manual methods. After the conference, schools all around Europe and the United States switched to using speech and lipreading, banning all sign language from the classroom.

  6. Alexander Graham Bell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Graham_Bell

    The 1939 film The Story of Alexander Graham Bell was based on his life and works. [233] The 1965 BBC miniseries Alexander Graham Bell starring Alec McCowen and Francesca Annis. The 1992 film The Sound and the Silence was a TV film. Biography aired an episode Alexander Graham Bell: Voice of Invention on August 6, 1996.

  7. Visible Speech - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visible_Speech

    Bell's son Alexander Graham Bell learned the symbols, assisted his father in giving public demonstrations of the system and mastered it to the point that he later improved upon his father's work. Eventually, Alexander Graham Bell became a powerful advocate of Visible Speech and oralism in the United States.

  8. Alexander Graham Bell Association for the Deaf and Hard of ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Graham_Bell...

    The Association was originally created as the American Association to Promote the Teaching of Speech to the Deaf (AAPTSD). In 1908 it merged with Alexander Graham Bell's Volta Bureau (founded in 1887 "for the increase and diffusion of knowledge relating to the deaf"), and was renamed as the Alexander Graham Bell Association for the Deaf in 1956 at the suggestion of Mrs. Frances Toms, the ...

  9. Deaf rights movement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deaf_rights_movement

    A few of the most recognizable names include: Alexander Graham Bell, who is known for the invention of the telephone but to the Deaf, is seen as a villain of sorts; [clarification needed] Heather Whitestone, the first deaf Miss-America; Marlee Matlin, a well-known deaf actress; Laurent Clerc, a well-known deaf professor; and Helen Keller, the ...