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  2. Obstetric ultrasonography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obstetric_ultrasonography

    Obstetric ultrasonography, or prenatal ultrasound, is the use of medical ultrasonography in pregnancy, in which sound waves are used to create real-time visual images of the developing embryo or fetus in the uterus (womb).

  3. Constriction ring syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constriction_ring_syndrome

    Constriction ring syndrome (CRS) is a congenital disorder with unknown cause. Because of the unknown cause there are many different, and sometimes incorrect, names. It is a malformation due to intrauterine bands or rings that produce deep grooves in (most commonly distal) extremities such as fingers and toes.

  4. Echogenic intracardiac focus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Echogenic_intracardiac_focus

    Many babies with chromosome problems do not show any signs on ultrasound. Other factors are discussed in counseling include: Mother's age at the expected date of delivery; The results of the Expanded AFP blood triple test; Evidence of other "fetal findings" seen on the ultrasound that suggest a chromosome problem.

  5. Nuchal scan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuchal_scan

    In another study values of 79.6% and 2.7% for the combined screening were then improved with the addition of second trimester ultrasound scanning to 89.7% and 4.2% respectively. [13] A further study reported detection of 88% for trisomy 21 (Down syndrome) and 75% for trisomy 18 ( Edwards syndrome ), with a 3.3% false-positive rate. [ 14 ]

  6. Anomaly scan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anomaly_scan

    The anomaly scan, also sometimes called the anatomy scan, 20-week ultrasound, or level 2 ultrasound, evaluates anatomic structures of the fetus, placenta, and maternal pelvic organs. This scan is an important and common component of routine prenatal care . [ 1 ]

  7. Circumvallate placenta - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circumvallate_placenta

    The fetal surface is divided into a central depressed zone surrounded by a thickened white ring which is incomplete. The ring is situated at varying distances from the margin, or edges, of the placenta. This thick ring of membranes is composed of a double fold of amnion and chorion with degenerated decidua vera and fibrin in between.

  8. Crown-rump length - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crown-rump_length

    An ultrasound showing an embryo measured to have a crown-rump length of 1.67 cm and estimated to have a gestational age of 8 weeks and 1 day. Crown-rump length (CRL) is the measurement of the length of human embryos and fetuses from the top of the head (crown) to the bottom of the buttocks (rump).

  9. Biophysical profile - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biophysical_profile

    A biophysical profile (BPP) is a prenatal ultrasound evaluation of fetal well-being involving a scoring system, [1] with the score being termed Manning's score. [2] It is often done when a non-stress test (NST) is non reactive, or for other obstetrical indications. The "modified biophysical profile" consists of the NST and amniotic fluid index ...