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Sulfur trioxide is a reagent in sulfonation reactions. Dimethyl sulfate is produced commercially by the reaction of dimethyl ether with sulfur trioxide: [20] CH 3 OCH 3 + SO 3 → (CH 3) 2 SO 4. Sulfate esters are used as detergents, dyes, and pharmaceuticals. Sulfur trioxide is generated in situ from sulfuric acid or is used as a solution in ...
Sulfur trioxide, SO 3, a chemical compound of sulfur and the anhydride of sulfuric acid; Sulfite, SO 2− 3, a chemical ion composed of sulfur and oxygen with a 2− charge; SO(3), the special orthogonal group in 3 dimensions; the rotations that can be given an object in 3-space; Star Ocean: Till the End of Time, the third main game in the Star ...
Sulfur trioxide is the active ingredient in many sulfonation reactions. Typical conditions involve heating the aromatic compound with sulfuric acid: [2] C 6 H 6 + H 2 SO 4 → C 6 H 5 SO 3 H + H 2 O. Sulfur trioxide or its protonated derivative is the actual electrophile in this electrophilic aromatic substitution.
Sulfuryl fluoride (also spelled sulphuryl fluoride) is an inorganic compound with the formula SO 2 F 2.It is an easily condensed gas and has properties more similar to sulfur hexafluoride than sulfuryl chloride, being resistant to hydrolysis even up to 150 °C. [3]
The contact process is a method of producing sulfuric acid in the high concentrations needed for industrial processes. Platinum was originally used as the catalyst for this reaction; however, because it is susceptible to reacting with arsenic impurities in the sulfur feedstock, vanadium(V) oxide (V 2 O 5) has since been preferred.
Oleum (Latin oleum, meaning oil), or fuming sulfuric acid, is a term referring to solutions of various compositions of sulfur trioxide in sulfuric acid, or sometimes more specifically to disulfuric acid (also known as pyrosulfuric acid). [1] Oleums can be described by the formula ySO 3 ·H 2 O where y is the
Tin(II) oxide burning. Blue-black SnO can be produced by heating the tin(II) oxide hydrate, SnO·xH 2 O (x<1) precipitated when a tin(II) salt is reacted with an alkali hydroxide such as NaOH.
At 120 °C, hydroxylammonium sulfate begins to decompose to sulfur trioxide, nitrous oxide, water, and ammonia [dubious – discuss]: 2 (NH 3 OH) 2 SO 4 → 2 SO 3 + N 2 O + 2 NH 3 + 5 H 2 O. The reaction is exothermic above 138 °C, and is most exothermic at 177 °C. [3]