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  2. Rumi calendar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumi_calendar

    The upper left shows the Rumi date in Ottoman Turkish: year 1327, 7 Nisan (٧ نیسان ١٣٢٧) The same Julian date (7 April, ΑΠΡΙΛΙΟΣ 7) and day (Thursday, Πέμπτη) appears below in Greek with the AD year 1911; Next to that is the Gregorian date (20 April, AVRIL 20) and day (Jeudi) in French

  3. List of Ottoman titles and appellations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Ottoman_titles_and...

    The sovereigns' main titles were Sultan, Padishah (Emperor) and Khan; which were of various origins such as Arabic, Persian and Turkish or Mongolian. respectively.His full style was the result of a long historical accumulation of titles expressing the empire's rights and claims as successor to the various states it annexed or subdued.

  4. Ottoman Empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_Empire

    One of these, in the region of Bithynia on the frontier of the Byzantine Empire, was led by the Turkish [33] tribal leader Osman I (d. 1323/4), [34] a figure of obscure origins from whom the name Ottoman is derived. [35]: 444 Osman's early followers consisted of Turkish tribal groups and Byzantine renegades, with many but not all converts to Islam.

  5. Ottoman Turks - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_Turks

    All coins unearthed in Söğüt during the two centuries before Orhan bear the names of Illkhanate rulers. The Seljuks were under the suzerainty of the Illkhanates and later the Turco-Mongol conqueror Tamerlane. The Ottoman Empire came into its own when Mehmed II captured the reduced Byzantine Empire's well-defended capital, Constantinople in 1453.

  6. List of sultans of the Ottoman Empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_sultans_of_the...

    The translation of the Ottoman Constitution of 1876 instead used a direct transliterations of "sultan" (Σουλτάνος Soultanos) and "padishah" (ΠΑΔΙΣΑΧ padisach). [4] Judaeo-Spanish: Especially in older documents, El Rey ("the king") was used. In addition some Ladino documents used sultan (in Hebrew characters: שולטן and ...

  7. Ottoman dynasty - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_dynasty

    Below is a list of people who would have been heirs to the Ottoman throne following the abolition of the sultanate on 1 November 1922. [46] These people have not necessarily made any claim to the throne; for example, Ertuğrul Osman said "Democracy works well in Turkey." [47] Ottoman family members including Şehzade Ömer Faruk and Sabiha Sultan.

  8. Bayram (Turkey) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayram_(Turkey)

    Cabotage Day is coasting festival for the anniversary of Turkish coasting independence (cabotage rights). Every First July (1926) [7] Turkism Day, 3 May (1945) Democracy and National Unity Day, 15 July (2016) Former national festival. Freedom and Constitution Day ("Hürriyet ve Anayasa Bayramı"), May 27 (1960) İyd-i Millî, 23 July (1909)

  9. List of Kuruluş: Osman episodes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Kuruluş:_Osman...

    This is a list of episodes from the Turkish TV series Kuruluş: Osman. It is a sequel to Diriliş: Ertuğrul , which premiered in Turkey on 20 November 2019 and is ongoing as of 2020. The show has also been a great success in Albania , where it is the "most watched TV show" in the country.