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In computer networking, a port or port number is a number assigned to uniquely identify a connection endpoint and to direct data to a specific service. At the software level, within an operating system , a port is a logical construct that identifies a specific process or a type of network service .
A server process first creates a named server connection port object, and waits for clients to connect. A client requests a connection to that named port by sending a connect message. If the server accepts the connection, two unnamed ports are created: client communication port - used by client threads to communicate with a particular server
This is a list of TCP and UDP port numbers used by protocols for operation of network applications. The Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) and the User Datagram Protocol (UDP) only need one port for bidirectional traffic. TCP usually uses port numbers that match the services of the corresponding UDP implementations, if they exist, and vice versa.
A port scan or portscan is a process that sends client requests to a range of server port addresses on a host, with the goal of finding an active port; this is not a nefarious process in and of itself. [1] The majority of uses of a port scan are not attacks, but rather simple probes to determine services available on a remote machine.
netcat (often abbreviated to nc) is a computer networking utility for reading from and writing to network connections using TCP or UDP.The command is designed to be a dependable back-end that can be used directly or easily driven by other programs and scripts.
Most implementations allocate an entry in a table that maps a session to a running operating system process. Because TCP packets do not include a session identifier, both endpoints identify the session using the client's address and port.
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On the Windows family of operating systems, one can get the current process's ID using the GetCurrentProcessId() function of the Windows API, [11] and ID of other processes using GetProcessId(). [12] Internally, process ID is called a client ID, and is allocated from the same namespace as thread IDs, so these two never