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  2. Sodium citrate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_citrate

    It is also used as an anticoagulant for laboratory testing, in that blood samples are collected into sodium citrate-containing tubes for tests such as the PT (INR), APTT, and fibrinogen levels. Sodium citrate is used in medical contexts as an alkalinizing agent in place of sodium bicarbonate, [2] to neutralize excess acid in the blood and urine ...

  3. List of food additives - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_food_additives

    Cottonseed oil – a major food oil, often used in industrial food processing. Cress – Crocetin – color; Crocin – color; Crosslinked Sodium carboxymethylcellulose – emulsifier; Cryptoxanthin – color; Cumin – Cumin oil/Black seed oil – used as a flavor, particularly in meat products. Also used in veterinary medicine. Cupric sulfate ...

  4. Trisodium citrate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trisodium_citrate

    Trisodium citrate is a chemical compound with the molecular formula Na 3 C 6 H 5 O 7. It is sometimes referred to simply as "sodium citrate", though sodium citrate can refer to any of the three sodium salts of citric acid. It possesses a saline, mildly tart taste, and is a mild alkali.

  5. Benedict's reagent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benedict's_reagent

    Benedict's reagent (often called Benedict's qualitative solution or Benedict's solution) is a chemical reagent and complex mixture of sodium carbonate, sodium citrate, and copper(II) sulfate pentahydrate. [1] It is often used in place of Fehling's solution to detect the presence of reducing sugars and other reducing substances. [2]

  6. Food preservation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_preservation

    Food preservation may also include processes that inhibit visual deterioration, such as the enzymatic browning reaction in apples after they are cut during food preparation. By preserving food , food waste can be reduced, which is an important way to decrease production costs and increase the efficiency of food systems , improve food security ...

  7. Curing (food preservation) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curing_(food_preservation)

    The use of nitrites in food preservation is highly controversial [22] due to the potential for the formation of nitroso-compounds such as nitrosamines, N-nitrosamides and nitrosyl-heme. [ citation needed ] When the meat is cooked at high temperatures, nitrite-cured meat products can also lead to the formation of nitrosamines.

  8. Salting (food) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salting_(food)

    Salting is used because most bacteria, fungi and other potentially pathogenic organisms cannot survive in a highly salty environment, due to the hypertonic nature of salt. Any living cell in such an environment will become dehydrated through osmosis and die or become temporarily inactivated. Fine grained salts were more expensive but also ...

  9. Fruit salt - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fruit_salt

    A fruit salt or fruit salts is an effervescent compound made up of organic acids such as citric acid or tartaric acid and salts such as sodium bicarbonate, sodium carbonate, or sodium bitartrate in combination with added flavoring and sugar. Historically, fruit salts were sold for a wide range of ailments, and today they are used primarily as ...