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  2. Capital punishment by country - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_punishment_by_country

    Capital punishment, also called the death penalty, is the state -sanctioned killing of a person as a punishment for a crime. It has historically been used in almost every part of the world. Since the mid-19th century many countries have abolished or discontinued the practice. [1][2][3][4][5][6][7] In 2022, the five countries that executed the ...

  3. Capital punishment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_punishment

    v. t. e. Capital punishment, also known as the death penalty and formerly called judicial homicide, [1][2] is the state-sanctioned killing of a person as punishment for actual or supposed misconduct. [3] The sentence ordering that an offender be punished in such a manner is known as a death sentence, and the act of carrying out the sentence is ...

  4. Resolutions concerning death penalty at the United Nations

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resolutions_concerning...

    At Italy's instigation, a resolution for a moratorium on the death penalty was presented by the European Union in partnership with eight co-author member States to the General Assembly of the United Nations, calling for general suspension (not abolition) of capital punishment throughout the world.

  5. Capital punishment in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_punishment_in_the...

    In the United States, capital punishment (killing a person as punishment for allegedly committing a crime) is a legal penalty throughout the country at the federal level, in 27 states, and in American Samoa. [ b ][ 1 ] It is also a legal penalty for some military offenses. Capital punishment has been abolished in 23 states and in the federal ...

  6. Eighth Amendment to the United States Constitution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eighth_Amendment_to_the...

    Constitutionof the United States. The Eighth Amendment (Amendment VIII) to the United States Constitution protects against imposing excessive bail, excessive fines, or cruel and unusual punishments. This amendment was adopted on December 15, 1791, along with the rest of the United States Bill of Rights. [1]

  7. Capital punishment in France - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_punishment_in_France

    Capital punishment in France (French: peine de mort en France) is banned by Article 66-1 of the Constitution of the French Republic, voted as a constitutional amendment by the Congress of the French Parliament on 19 February 2007 and simply stating "No one can be sentenced to the death penalty" (French: Nul ne peut être condamné à la peine de mort).

  8. Capital punishment in the Philippines - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_punishment_in_the...

    In 1996, Republic Act 8177 was passed, prescribing the use of lethal injection as the method of carrying out capital punishment. Executions resumed in 1999, starting with Leo Echegaray, who was put to death by lethal injection under President Joseph Estrada, marking the first execution after the reinstatement of the death penalty. The next ...

  9. Capital punishment in Germany - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_punishment_in_Germany

    Capital punishment in Germany has been abolished for all crimes, and is now explicitly prohibited by the constitution. It was abolished in West Germany in 1949, in the Saarland in 1956 (as part of the Saarland joining West Germany and becoming a state of West Germany), and East Germany in 1987. The last person executed in Germany was the East ...