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  2. Transfer-matrix method (optics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transfer-matrix_method...

    The transfer-matrix method is a method used in optics and acoustics to analyze the propagation of electromagnetic or acoustic waves through a stratified medium; a stack of thin films. [1][2] This is, for example, relevant for the design of anti-reflective coatings and dielectric mirrors. The reflection of light from a single interface between ...

  3. Ray transfer matrix analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ray_transfer_matrix_analysis

    Each optical element (surface, interface, mirror, or beam travel) is described by a 2 × 2 ray transfer matrix which operates on a vector describing an incoming light ray to calculate the outgoing ray. Multiplication of the successive matrices thus yields a concise ray transfer matrix describing the entire optical system.

  4. Transfer-matrix method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transfer-matrix_method

    Transfer-matrix method. In statistical mechanics, the transfer-matrix method is a mathematical technique which is used to write the partition function into a simpler form. It was introduced in 1941 by Hans Kramers and Gregory Wannier. [ 1][ 2] In many one dimensional lattice models, the partition function is first written as an n -fold ...

  5. Transfer matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transfer_matrix

    Transfer matrix. In applied mathematics, the transfer matrix is a formulation in terms of a block-Toeplitz matrix of the two-scale equation, which characterizes refinable functions. Refinable functions play an important role in wavelet theory and finite element theory. For the mask , which is a vector with component indexes from to , the ...

  6. Two-port network - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two-port_network

    Figure 1: Example two-port network with symbol definitions. Notice the port condition is satisfied: the same current flows into each port as leaves that port.. In electronics, a two-port network (a kind of four-terminal network or quadripole) is an electrical network (i.e. a circuit) or device with two pairs of terminals to connect to external circuits.

  7. Transfer function matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transfer_function_matrix

    Transfer function matrix. In control system theory, and various branches of engineering, a transfer function matrix, or just transfer matrix is a generalisation of the transfer functions of single-input single-output (SISO) systems to multiple-input and multiple-output (MIMO) systems. [ 1] The matrix relates the outputs of the system to its inputs.

  8. Heat transfer coefficient - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heat_transfer_coefficient

    The general definition of the heat transfer coefficient is: where: : heat flux (W/m²); i.e., thermal power per unit area, : difference in temperature between the solid surface and surrounding fluid area (K) The heat transfer coefficient is the reciprocal of thermal insulance. This is used for building materials (R-value) and for clothing ...

  9. Corner transfer matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corner_transfer_matrix

    A corner transfer matrix A 2 m (defined for an m×m quadrant) may be expressed in terms of smaller corner transfer matrices A 2 m-1 and A 2 m-2 (defined for reduced (m-1)×(m-1) and (m-2)×(m-2) quadrants respectively). This recursion relation allows, in principle, the iterative calculation of the corner transfer matrix for any lattice quadrant ...