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Austrian German [2] (German: Österreichisches Deutsch), Austrian Standard German (ASG), [3] [4] Standard Austrian German [5] (Österreichisches Standarddeutsch), Austrian High German [2] [6] (Österreichisches Hochdeutsch), or simply just Austrian (Österreichisch), is the variety of Standard German written and spoken in Austria and South Tyrol.
German is the national official language [1] and constitutes a lingua franca and de facto first language: most Austrians other than (mostly rural) seniors are able to speak it. It is the language used in media, in schools, and formal announcements. The variety of German used, Austrian German, is partially influenced by Austro-Bavarian. [3]
The Austrian Empire of the Habsburgs had been reconstituted as a dual monarchy by the Compromise of 1867.It comprised the Magyar-dominated "lands of the Crown of Saint Stephen", the core of which was the Kingdom of Hungary and was sometimes referred to as Transleithania, [note 1] and the German-dominated remainder of the empire, informally called "Austria" but semi-officially given the name ...
In post-World War II Austria the German Duden never had any legal authority, although informally it is also widely in use as a work of reference. [3] The ÖWB has codified a Standard Austrian German and has thus challenged what some linguists consider a One Standard German Axiom. In academic research ÖWB plays, to this date, very little role ...
Austrian German is defined by the Austrian Dictionary (German: Österreichisches Wörterbuch), published under the authority of the Austrian Federal Ministry of Education, Arts and Culture. Thus, all websites, official announcements and most of the media are carried out in Austrian German.
Austrian language may refer to: Austrian German, the variety of Standard German written and spoken in Austria; One of the other Languages of Austria
On 12 November, German-Austria was declared a republic, and named Social Democrat Karl Renner as provisional chancellor. On the same day it drafted a provisional constitution that stated that "German-Austria is a democratic republic" (Article 1) and "German-Austria is an integral part of the German reich" (Article 2). [66]
Areas claimed by the Republic of German Austria.These represent areas of the former Empire with majority-German populations. After the end of the First World War, which saw the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, German-speaking parts of the former Empire established a new republic under the name "German Austria" (German: Deutsch-Österreich).