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  2. Force majeure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Force_majeure

    In contract law, force majeure [1] [2] [3] (/ ˌ f ɔːr s m ə ˈ ʒ ɜːr / FORSS mə-ZHUR; French: [fɔʁs maʒœʁ]) is a common clause in contracts which essentially frees both parties from liability or obligation when an extraordinary event or circumstance beyond the control of the parties, such as a war, strike, riot, crime, epidemic, or ...

  3. Hardship clause - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardship_clause

    Hardship is a reason for a change in the contractual program of the parties. The aim of the parties remains to implement the contract. Force majeure, however, is situated in the context of nonperformance and deals with the suspension or termination of the contract. [3]

  4. Boilerplate clause - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boilerplate_clause

    A force majeure clause is designed to protect against failures to perform contractual obligations caused by unavoidable events beyond a party’s control, such as natural disasters. Force majeure clauses are primarily used to identify circumstances in which performance of contract may be forgiven. [6] An example:

  5. Contractual terms in English law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contractual_terms_in...

    Contractual terms in English law is a topic which deals with four main issues. which terms are incorporated into the contract; how are the terms of the contract to be interpreted; whether terms are implied into the contract; what controls are placed on unfair terms

  6. Force majeure (disambiguation) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Force_majeure_(disambiguation)

    Force majeure is a common clause in contracts that frees parties from legal obligation when an extraordinary event or circumstance occurs. Force Majeure may also refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media

  7. United States contract law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_contract_law

    The law of contracts varies from state to state; there is nationwide federal contract law in certain areas, such as contracts entered into pursuant to Federal Reclamation Law. The law governing transactions involving the sale of goods has become highly standardized nationwide through widespread adoption of the Uniform Commercial Code .

  8. Contract - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contract

    Similarly, the Frustrated Contracts Act 1959 (Singapore) and subpart 4 of the Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017 (New Zealand) provide remedies for parties to contracts that cannot be performed due to force majeure including rescission, compensation for goods or services already provided, and the severability of portions of the contract that ...

  9. Contract of carriage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contract_of_carriage

    A contract of carriage is a contract between a carrier of cargo or passengers and the consignor, consignee or passenger. [1] [2] Contracts of carriage define the rights, duties and liabilities of parties to the contract, addressing topics such as acts of God and including clauses such as force majeure (removing liability for extraordinary occurrences beyond control of the parties).