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Open fruit of the achiote tree (Bixa orellana), showing the seeds from which annatto is extracted. Annatto (/ ə ˈ n æ t oʊ / or / ə ˈ n ɑː t oʊ /) is an orange-red condiment and food coloring derived from the seeds of the achiote tree (Bixa orellana), native to tropical parts of the Americas. [1]
Bixa orellana, also known as achiote, is a shrub or small tree native to Central America. [3] [4] Bixa orellana is grown in many countries worldwide.[3]The plant is best known as the source of annatto, a natural orange-red condiment (also called achiote or bijol) obtained from the waxy arils that cover its seeds.
Bixin is an apocarotenoid found in the seeds of the achiote tree (Bixa orellana) [2] from which it derives its name. It is commonly extracted from the seeds to form annatto , a natural food coloring , containing about 5% pigments, of which 70–80% are bixin.
In the Yucatan, Valladolid says, sometimes they add achiote — a paste made from annatto seeds that gives the dish a slightly sweeter, pepperier flavor. "It's always a side dish," she says. "But ...
In a separate pot, annatto seeds are heated with an oil such as olive oil, or lard. The oil is strained and seeds are discarded. Annatto oil gives the rice a distinctive yellow/orange color. [7] Salt pork, ham, smoked ham hocks, bacon, salchichón (salami), or chorizo is added alone or in combination. The sofrito is also sauteed in the annatto ...
The spice mixture usually includes annatto, oregano, cumin, clove, cinnamon, black pepper, allspice, garlic, and salt. [1] [2] The annatto seeds dye the mixture red, and impart a distinctive red-orange color to the food. The paste is dissolved in either lemon juice, water, oil, or vinegar, used as a marinade for meat, or rubbed directly upon it.